1558 Elizabeth I aged 25 ascends English throne upon death of her half sister Queen "Bloody" Mary
1800 Congress holds its 1st session in Washington D.C. in an incomplete Capitol Building
1831 Ecuador and Venezuela separated from Greater Colombia
1855 David Livingstone becomes the first European to see Victoria Falls, in what is now Zambia and Zimbabwe
1869 Suez Canal in Egypt opens, linking Mediterranean and Red seas
1922 The last sultan of the Ottoman Empire Mehmed VI is expelled to Malta on British warship
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