ΕVENTS OF THIS DAY IN THE PAST

[edit]

• 1229 – The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy.
• 1268 – The Livonian Order is defeated by Dovmont of Pskov in the Battle of Rakvere.
• 1332 – Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia begins his campaigns in the southern Muslim provinces.
• 1478 – George, Duke of Clarence, convicted of treason against his older brother Edward IV of England, is executed in private at the Tower of London.
• 1637 – Eighty Years' War: Off the coast of Cornwall, England, a Spanish fleet intercepts an important Anglo-Dutch merchant convoy of 44 vessels escorted by 6 warships, destroying or capturing 20 of them.
• 1745 – The city of Surakarta, Central Java is founded on the banks of Bengawan Solo River, and becomes the capital of the Kingdom of Surakarta.
• 1766 – A mutiny by captive Malagasy begins at sea on the slave ship Meermin, leading to the ship's destruction on Cape Agulhas in present-day South Africa and the recapture of the instigators.
• 1781 – Fourth Anglo-Dutch War: Captain Thomas Shirley opens his expedition against Dutch colonial outposts on the Gold Coast of Africa (present-day Ghana).
• 1791 – Congress passes a law admitting the state of Vermont to the Union, effective 4 March 1791, after that state had existed for 14 years as a de-facto independent largely unrecognized state.
• 1797 – French Revolutionary Wars: Sir Ralph Abercromby and a fleet of 18 British warships invade Trinidad.
• 1814 – Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Montereau.
• 1861 – In Montgomery, Alabama, Jefferson Davis is inaugurated as the provisional President of the Confederate States of America.
• 1861 – With Italian unification almost complete, Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont, Savoy and Sardinia assumes the title of King of Italy.
• 1865 – American Civil War: Union forces under Major General William T. Sherman set the South Carolina State House on fire during the burning of Columbia.
• 1873 – Bulgarian revolutionary leader Vasil Levski is executed by hanging in Sofia by the Ottoman authorities.
• 1878 – John Tunstall is murdered by outlaw Jesse Evans, sparking the Lincoln County War in Lincoln County, New Mexico.
• 1885 – The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is published in the United States.
• 1900 – Second Boer War: Imperial forces suffer their worst single-day loss of life on Bloody Sunday, the first day of the Battle of Paardeberg.
• 1906 – Edouard de Laveleye forms the Belgian Olympic Committee in Brussels.
• 1911 – The first official flight with air mail takes place from Allahabad, United Provinces, British India (now India), when Henri Pequet, a 23-year-old pilot, delivers 6,500 letters to Naini, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) away.
• 1913 – Pedro Lascuráin becomes President of Mexico for 45 minutes; this is the shortest term to date of any person as president of any country.
• 1930 – While studying photographs taken in January, Clyde Tombaugh discovers Pluto.
• 1930 – Elm Farm Ollie becomes the first cow to fly in a fixed-wing aircraft and also the first cow to be milked in an aircraft.
• 1932 – The Empire of Japan declares Manzhouguo (the obsolete Chinese name for Manchuria) independent from the Republic of China.
• 1938 – During the Nanking Massacre the Nanking Safety Zone International Committee is renamed "Nanking International Rescue Committee" and the safety zone in place for refugees falls apart.
• 1942 – World War II: The Imperial Japanese Army begins the systematic extermination of perceived hostile elements among the Chinese in Singapore.
• 1943 – The Nazis arrest the members of the White Rose movement.
• 1943 – Joseph Goebbels delivers his Sportpalast speech.
• 1946 – Sailors of the Royal Indian Navy Mutiny in Bombay harbour, from where the action spreads throughout the Provinces of British India, involving 78 ships, twenty shore establishments and 20,000 sailors
• 1947 – First Indochina War: The French gain complete control of Hanoi after forcing the Viet Minh to withdraw to mountains.
• 1954 – The first Church of Scientology is established in Los Angeles, California.
• 1955 – Operation Teapot: Teapot test shot "Wasp" is successfully detonated at the Nevada Test Site with a yield of 1.2 kilotons. Wasp is the first of fourteen shots in the Teapot series.
• 1957 – Kenyan rebel leader Dedan Kimathi is executed by the British colonial government.
• 1957 – Walter James Bolton becomes the last person legally executed in New Zealand.
• 1965 – The Gambia becomes independent from the United Kingdom.
• 1969 – Hawthorne Nevada Airlines Flight 708 crashes into Mount Whitney killing all on board.
• 1970 – The Chicago Seven are found not guilty of conspiring to incite riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention.
• 1972 – The California Supreme Court in the case of People v. Anderson, (6 Cal.3d 628) invalidates the state's death penalty and commutes the sentences of all death row inmates to life imprisonment.
• 1977 – The Space Shuttle Enterprise test vehicle is carried on its maiden "flight" on top of a Boeing 747.
• 1978 – The first Ironman Triathlon competition takes place on the island of Oahu and is won by Gordon Haller.
• 1979 – Snow falls in the Sahara Desert in southern Algeria for the only time in recorded history.
• 1983 – Thirteen people die and one is seriously injured in the Wah Mee massacre in Seattle, Washington. It is said to be the largest robbery-motivated mass-murder in U.S. history.
• 1991 – The IRA explodes bombs in the early morning at Paddington station and Victoria station in London.
• 2001 – FBI agent Robert Hanssen is arrested for spying for the Soviet Union. He is ultimately convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment.
• 2001 – Seven-time NASCAR Sprint Cup Series champion Dale Earnhardt dies in an accident during the Daytona 500.
• 2001 – Inter-ethnic violence between Dayaks and Madurese breaks out in Sampit, Indonesia, that will ultimately result in more than 500 deaths and 100,000 Madurese displaced from their homes.
• 2003 – Nearly 200 people die in the Daegu subway fire in South Korea.
• 2004 – Up to 295 people, including nearly 200 rescue workers, die near Neyshabur in Iran when a runaway freight train carrying sulfur, petrol and fertilizer catches fire and explodes.
• 2007 – Terrorist bombs explode on the Samjhauta Express in Panipat, Haryana, India, killing 68 people.
• 2014 – At least 76 people are killed and hundreds are injured in clashes between riot police and demonstrators in Kiev, Ukraine.

Births[edit]

• 1372 – Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Egyptian jurist and scholar (d. 1448)
• 1404 – Leon Battista Alberti, Italian painter and philosopher (d. 1472)
• 1486 – Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Indian saint (d. 1534)
• 1516 – Mary I of England (d. 1558)
• 1530 – Uesugi Kenshin, Japanese daimyo (d. 1578)
• 1543 – Charles III, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1608)
• 1559 – Isaac Casaubon, Swiss philologist and scholar (d. 1614)
• 1602 – Per Brahe the Younger, Swedish soldier and politician, Governor-General of Finland (d. 1680)
• 1609 – Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, English historian and politician (d. 1674)
• 1632 – Giovanni Battista Vitali, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1692)
• 1635 – Johan Göransson Gyllenstierna, Swedish politician (d. 1680)
• 1642 – Marie Champmeslé, French actress (d. 1698)
• 1658 – Charles-Irénée Castel de Saint-Pierre, French philosopher and author (d. 1743)
• 1677 – Jacques Cassini, French astronomer (d. 1756)
• 1732 – Johann Christian Kittel, German organist and composer (d. 1809)
• 1745 – Alessandro Volta, Italian physicist, invented the battery (d. 1827)
• 1814 – Samuel Fenton Cary, American lawyer and politician (d. 1900)
• 1817 – Lewis Armistead, American general (d. 1863)
• 1818 – Perucho Figueredo, Cuban poet and activist (d. 1870)
• 1836 – Ramakrishna, Indian mystic and guru (d. 1886)
• 1838 – Ernst Mach, Austrian physicist (d. 1916)
• 1841 – Gergely Luthár, Slovenian-Hungarian author (d. 1925)
• 1846 – Wilson Barrett, English playwright (d. 1904)
• 1848 – Louis Comfort Tiffany, American stained glass artist (d. 1933)
• 1849 – Alexander Kielland, Norwegian author (d. 1906)
• 1850 – George Henschel, German-English opera singer, conductor, and composer (d. 1934)
• 1855 – Jean Jules Jusserand, French author and diplomat (d. 1932)
• 1858 – Wilhelm Schmidt, German engineer (d. 1924)
• 1862 – Charles M. Schwab, American businessman, co-founded Bethlehem Steel (d. 1939)
• 1870 – William Laurel Harris, American painter and author (d. 1924)
• 1871 – Harry Brearley, English metallurgist (d. 1948)
• 1878 – Harriet Bosse, Swedish–Norwegian actress (d. 1961)
• 1883 – Nikos Kazantzakis, Greek author (d. 1957)
• 1884 – Andrew Watson Myles, Canadian politician (d. 1970)
• 1885 – Henri Laurens, French sculptor and illustrator (d. 1954)
• 1890 – Edward Arnold, American actor (d. 1956)
• 1890 – Adolphe Menjou, American actor (d. 1963)
• 1892 – Wendell Willkie, American lawyer and politician (d. 1944)
• 1894 – Rafi Ahmed Kidwai, Indian politician (d. 1954)
• 1897 – Charles Kuentz, German-French soldier (d. 2005)
• 1898 – Enzo Ferrari, Italian race car driver and businessman, founded Ferrari (d. 1988)
• 1898 – Luis Muñoz Marín, Puerto Rican poet and politician, 1st Governor of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (d. 1980)
• 1899 – Arthur Bryant, English historian and journalist (d. 1985)
• 1901 – Reginald Sheffield, English-American actor (d. 1957)
• 1902 – Walter Herbert, German-American conductor (d. 1975)
• 1903 – Nikolai Podgorny, Ukrainian politician (d. 1983)
• 1905 – Queenie Leonard, English-American actress and singer (d. 2002)
• 1906 – Hans Asperger, Austrian pediatrician (d. 1980)
• 1907 – Oscar Brodney, American lawyer and screenwriter (d. 2008)
• 1909 – C. Arulampalam, Sri Lankan politician
• 1909 – Tuppy Owen-Smith, South African-English cricketer and rugby player (d. 1990)
• 1909 – Wallace Stegner, American historian and author (d. 1993)
• 1914 – Pee Wee King, American singer-songwriter (d. 2000)
• 1915 – Phyllis Calvert, English actress (d. 2002)
• 1916 – Jean Drapeau, Canadian lawyer and politician, 37th Mayor of Montreal (d. 1999)
• 1917 – José Curbelo, Cuban-American pianist and manager (d. 2012)
• 1917 – Dona Massin, Canadian actress and choreographer (d. 2001)
• 1918 – Jane Loevinger, American psychologist (d. 2008)
• 1919 – Jack Palance, American actor (d. 2006)
• 1920 – Bill Cullen, American game show host (d. 1990)
• 1921 – Oscar Feltsman, Ukrainian-Russian composer (d. 2013)
• 1922 – Eric Gairy, Grenadan politician, 1st Prime Minister of Grenada (d. 1997)
• 1922 – Helen Gurley Brown, American author and publisher (d. 2012)
• 1922 – Allan Melvin, American actor (d. 2008)
• 1922 – Juhan Smuul, Estonian author, poet, and screenwriter (d. 1971)
• 1922 – Joe Tipton, American baseball player (d. 1994)
• 1922 – Connie Wisniewski, American baseball player (d. 1995)
• 1924 – Humberto Fernández Morán, Venezuelan scientist and academic (d. 1999)
• 1924 – Louis Laberge, Canadian union leader (d. 2002)
• 1924 – Nicolo Rizzuto, Italian-Canadian mob boss (d. 2010)
• 1924 – Sam Rolfe, American screenwriter and producer (d. 1993)
• 1925 – Marcel Barbeau, Canadian painter and sculptor
• 1925 – Jack Gilbert, American poet (d. 2012)
• 1925 – George Kennedy, American actor
• 1926 – A. R. Ammons, American poet (d. 2001)
• 1926 – Wallace Berman, American painter and illustrator (d. 1976)
• 1926 – Nalini Jaywant, Indian actress (d. 2010)
• 1926 – Jan Zwartkruis, Dutch footballer and manager (d. 2013)
• 1926 – Halit Kıvanç, Turkish television and radio presenter, humorist, sports journalist and writer
• 1927 – Luis Arroyo, Puerto Rican baseball player
• 1927 – Peter Fryer, English journalist and author (d. 2006)
• 1927 – John Warner, American politician, 61st United States Secretary of the Navy
• 1928 – Tom Johnson, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2007)
• 1929 – Len Deighton, English historian and author
• 1929 – André Mathieu, Canadian pianist and composer (d. 1968)
• 1929 – Ertem Eğilmez, Turkish film director, producer and screenwriter (d. 1989)
• 1930 – Gahan Wilson, American author and illustrator
• 1931 – Johnny Hart, American cartoonist (d. 2007)
• 1931 – Toni Morrison, American author, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1931 – Swraj Paul, Baron Paul, Indian-English businessman, philanthropist, and politician
• 1931 – Bob St. Clair, American football player
• 1932 – Miloš Forman, Czech-American director and screenwriter
• 1933 – Gerhard Frey, German publisher and politician (d. 2013)
• 1933 – Yoko Ono, Japanese-American singer-songwriter (Plastic Ono Band)
• 1933 – Bobby Robson, English footballer and manager (d. 2009)
• 1933 – Mary Ure, Scottish actress (d. 1975)
• 1934 – Audre Lorde, American poet and activist (d. 1992)
• 1934 – Heini Müller, German footballer
• 1934 – Paco Rabanne, Spanish-French fashion designer
• 1935 – Janette Oke, Canadian author
• 1936 – Jean M. Auel, American author
• 1936 – Dick Duff, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1936 – Ab McDonald, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1937 – Ulvi Voog, Estonian swimmer
• 1938 – Manny Mota, Dominican baseball player
• 1938 – Sadanoyama Shinmatsu, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 50th Yokozuna
• 1938 – István Szabó, Hungarian director and screenwriter
• 1939 – Claude Ake, Nigerian political scientist (d. 1996)
• 1939 – Marek Janowski, Polish-German conductor
• 1939 – Dal Maxvill, American baseball player
• 1940 – Fabrizio De André, Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1999)
• 1940 – Prue Leith, South African-English chef and author
• 1941 – Mati Nuude, Estonian weightlifter and singer (Apelsin) (d. 2001)
• 1941 – Herman Santiago, Puerto Rican-American singer-songwriter (The Teenagers)
• 1941 – Irma Thomas, American singer-songwriter
• 1942 – John Hughes, Welsh footballer
• 1943 – Graeme Garden, Scottish comedian, actor, and author
• 1944 – Pat Bowlen, American businessman
• 1944 – Margaret H. Wright, American computer scientist
• 1945 – Judy Rankin, American golfer
• 1946 – Michael Buerk, English journalist
• 1946 – Jean-Claude Dreyfus, French actor
• 1947 – José Maria Cañizares, Spanish golfer
• 1947 – Dennis DeYoung, American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer (Styx)
• 1947 – Eliot Engel, American educator and politician
• 1947 – Princess Christina of the Netherlands
• 1947 – Carlos Lopes, Portuguese runner
• 1948 – Georg Brunnhuber, German politician
• 1948 – Sinéad Cusack, Irish-English actress
• 1948 – Keith Knudsen, American singer-songwriter and drummer (The Doobie Brothers and Southern Pacific) (d. 2005)
• 1948 – Gilbert Sicotte, Canadian actor
• 1948 – Geoff Thomas, Welsh footballer (d. 2013)
• 1949 – Gary Ridgway, American serial killer
• 1950 – Michel Gauthier, Canadian politician
• 1950 – John Hughes, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2009)
• 1950 – Cybill Shepherd, American actress and singer
• 1951 – Isabel Preysler, Filipino-Spanish journalist
• 1952 – Randy Crawford, American singer
• 1952 – Maurice Lucas, American basketball player (d. 2010)
• 1952 – Juice Newton, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1952 – Martin J. Taylor, English mathematician and academic
• 1952 – Bernard Valcourt, Canadian lawyer and politician
• 1953 – Robbie Bachman, Canadian drummer (Brave Belt and Bachman–Turner Overdrive)
• 1953 – Mihkel Mutt, Estonian journalist and author
• 1953 – Derek Pellicci, Australian drummer (Little River Band and Mississippi)
• 1954 – Charlie Fowler, American mountaineer, author, and photographer (d. 2006)
• 1954 – John Travolta, American actor, singer, and producer
• 1955 – Peter Luff, English politician
• 1955 – Raymond Rougeau, Canadian wrestler and sportscaster
• 1955 – Miles Tredinnick, English singer-songwriter and playwright (London)
• 1956 – Ted Gärdestad, Swedish singer-songwriter (d. 1997)
• 1956 – Bidzina Ivanishvili, Georgian politician, 10th Prime Minister of Georgia
• 1956 – Paul Reed Smith, American businessman, founded PRS Guitars
• 1957 – Marita Koch, German sprinter
• 1957 – George Pelecanos, American author
• 1957 – Vanna White, American actress and game show host
• 1958 – Giovanni Lavaggi, Italian race car driver
• 1958 – Gar Samuelson, American drummer (Megadeth) (d. 1999)
• 1958 – Lucie Visser, Dutch actress and model
• 1959 – Jayne Atkinson, English actresses
• 1959 – Bryan Brandenburg, French-American game designer and author
• 1959 – Ken Freedman, American radio host
• 1959 – Hallgrímur Helgason, Icelandic painter and author
• 1959 – Christian Koeberl, Austrian geologist and academic
• 1959 – James Metzger, American businessman and philanthropist
• 1960 – Tony Anselmo, American animator and voice actor
• 1960 – Carol McGiffin, English radio and television host
• 1960 – Andy Moog, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1960 – Greta Scacchi, Italian-Australian actress
• 1961 – Hironobu Kageyama, Japanese singer (Lazy and JAM Project)
• 1961 – Alison Owen, English film producer
• 1961 – Douglas Rushkoff, American theorist and author
• 1961 – Cosmo Wilson, American lighting designer
• 1962 – Moe Lemay, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1962 – Julie Strain, American actress and model
• 1963 – Rob Andrew, English rugby player and cricketer
• 1963 – Henry Winter, English journalist
• 1964 – Matt Dillon, American actor and director
• 1964 – Paul Hanley, English drummer and songwriter (The Fall and Tom Hingley and the Lovers)
• 1965 – Dr. Dre, American rapper, producer, and actor (World Class Wreckin' Cru and N.W.A)
• 1965 – Gregory Scott Johnson, American murderer (d. 2005)
• 1966 – Phillip DeFreitas, Dominican-English cricketer
• 1966 – Guy Ferland, American director and producer
• 1967 – Marco Aurélio Cunha dos Santos, Brazilian footballer
• 1967 – Roberto Baggio, Italian footballer
• 1967 – Tracey Edmonds, American businesswoman
• 1967 – Colin Jackson, Welsh sprinter and hurdler
• 1967 – Yongyoot Thongkongtoon, Thai director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1967 – John Valentin, American baseball player
• 1967 – Harry Van Barneveld, Belgian martial artist
• 1968 – Molly Ringwald, American actress, singer, and dancer
• 1969 – Tomaž Humar, Slovenian mountaineer (d. 2009)
• 1969 – Alexander Mogilny, Russian ice hockey player
• 1970 – Susan Egan, American actress and singer
• 1970 – James Fowler, American social scientist
• 1970 – Raine Maida, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Our Lady Peace)
• 1970 – Andy Williams, English singer-songwriter and drummer (Doves and Sub Sub)
• 1970 – Jez Williams, English guitarist and songwriter (Doves and Sub Sub)
• 1971 – Merritt Gant, American guitarist (Overkill)
• 1971 – Constantin Popa, Romanian-Israeli basketball player
• 1972 – Rupert Goold, English director
• 1973 – Shawn Estes, American baseball player
• 1973 – Claude Makélélé, French footballer
• 1974 – Carrie Ann Baade, American painter
• 1974 – Jamey Carroll, American baseball player
• 1974 – Radek Černý, Czech footballer
• 1974 – Ruby Dhalla, Canadian politician
• 1974 – Julia Butterfly Hill, American environmentalist
• 1974 – Yevgeny Kafelnikov, Russian tennis player
• 1974 – Jillian Michaels, American fitness trainer
• 1975 – Sarah Brown, American actress
• 1975 – Keith Gillespie, Irish footballer
• 1975 – Simon Kvamm, Danish singer, keyboard player, and actor (Nephew)
• 1975 – Charly Manson, Mexican wrestler
• 1975 – Gary Neville, English footballer
• 1976 – Leilani Munter, American race car driver
• 1976 – Chanda Rubin, American tennis player
• 1976 – Bernadette Sembrano, Filipino journalist
• 1977 – Kátia, Brazilian footballer
• 1977 – Ike Barinholtz, American actor
• 1977 – Sean Watkins, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Nickel Creek, Fiction Family and Works Progress Administration)
• 1977 – Chrissie Wellington, English triathlete
• 1978 – Oliver Pocher, German comedian and actor
• 1978 – Josip Šimunić, Croatian footballer
• 1980 – Aivar Anniste, Estonian footballer
• 1980 – Nik Antropov, Kazakhstani-Canadian ice hockey player
• 1980 – Regina Spektor, Russian-American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer
• 1981 – Kim Jaewon, South Korean actor
• 1981 – Andrei Kirilenko, Russian basketball player
• 1981 – Alex Ríos, American baseball player
• 1981 – Ivan Sproule, Irish footballer
• 1981 – Larry Sweeney, American wrestler and manager (d. 2011)
• 1982 – Courtney Act, Australian drag queen performer and singer
• 1982 – Kaspars Cipruss, Latvian basketball player
• 1982 – Juelz Santana, American rapper and actor (Skull Gang and The Diplomats)
• 1982 – Christian Tiffert, German footballer
• 1983 – Troy Bienemann, American football player
• 1983 – Joel Huiqui, Mexican footballer
• 1983 – Jermaine Jenas, English footballer
• 1983 – Jason Maxiell, American basketball player
• 1984 – Stéphanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
• 1984 – Idriss Carlos Kameni, Cameroonian footballer
• 1984 – Ricardo Salampessy, Indonesian footballer
• 1984 – Kathrin Wörle, German tennis player
• 1985 – Anton Ferdinand, English footballer
• 1985 – Chelsea Hobbs, Canadian actress
• 1985 – Todd Lasance, Australian actor
• 1985 – Lee Boyd Malvo, Jamaican-American murderer
• 1986 – Crystallia, Greek singer and musician
• 1986 – Vika Jigulina, Moldavian-Romanian singer
• 1986 – T.J. Mack, American wrestler
• 1986 – Marc Torrejón, Spanish footballer
• 1987 – Skin Diamond, American porn actress and model
• 1987 – Vicente Guaita, Spanish footballer
• 1988 – Changmin, South Korean singer-songwriter, dancer, and actor (TVXQ)
• 1988 – Hannah Blossom, English wrestler
• 1988 – Holly Blossom, English wrestler
• 1988 – Shane Lyons, American actor and chef
• 1988 – Maiara Walsh, American actress
• 1989 – Bruno Leonardo Vicente, Brazilian footballer
• 1990 – Didi Gregorius, Dutch baseball player
• 1990 – Cody Hodgson, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1990 – Park Shin-hye, South Korean actress and singer
• 1990 – Kang So-ra, South Korean actress
• 1991 – Malese Jow, American actress and singer
• 1991 – Marek Kaljumäe, Estonian footballer
• 1991 – Sebastian Neumann, German footballer
• 1991 – Henry Surtees, English race car driver (d. 2009)
• 1992 – Logan Miller, American actor
• 1993 – Unbridled's Song, American race horse (d. 2013)
• 1994 – J-Hope, South Korean rapper, singer-songwriter, dancer (Bangtan Boys)
• 1994 – Ulrik Munther, Swedish singer-songwriter
• 1995 – Samantha Crawford, American tennis player

Deaths[edit]

• 814 – Angilbert, Frankish monk and diplomat (b. 760)
• 901 – Thābit ibn Qurra, Iraqi physician, astronomer, and mathematician (b. 826)
• 999 – Pope Gregory V (b. 972)
• 1139 – Yaropolk II of Kiev (b. 1082)
• 1294 – Kublai Khan, Mongolian emperor (b. 1215)
• 1379 – Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg (b. 1318)
• 1405 – Timur, Mongol ruler (b. 1336)
• 1455 – Fra Angelico, Italian painter (b. 1395)
• 1478 – George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence (b. 1449)
• 1535 – Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, German magician, astrologer, and theologian (b. 1486)
• 1546 – Martin Luther, German monk and priest, leader of the Protestant Reformation (b. 1483)
• 1564 – Michelangelo, Italian sculptor and painter (b. 1475)
• 1583 – Antonio Francesco Grazzini, Italian author (b. 1503)
• 1654 – Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac, French author (b. 1594)
• 1683 – Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem, Dutch painter (b. 1620)
• 1712 – Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1682)
• 1718 – Peter Anthony Motteux, French-English author and playwright (b. 1663)
• 1743 – Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, French daughter of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1667)
• 1748 – Otto Ferdinand von Abensberg und Traun, Austrian field marshal (b. 1677)
• 1772 – Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff, Danish politician (b. 1712)
• 1778 – Joseph Marie Terray, French politician (b. 1715)
• 1780 – Kristijonas Donelaitis, Lithuanian poet (b. 1714)
• 1788 – John Whitehurst, English geologist (b. 1713)
• 1803 – Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim, German poet (b. 1719)
• 1842 – Thomas Hazlehurst, English businessman, founded Hazlehurst & Sons (b. 1779)
• 1851 – Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, German mathematician (b. 1804)
• 1873 – Vasil Levski, Bulgarian activist, founded the Internal Revolutionary Organization (b. 1837)
• 1889 – Jerónimo Espejo, Argentinian general (b. 1801)
• 1893 – Serranus Clinton Hastings, American lawyer and politician, 1st Chief Justice of California (b. 1814)
• 1895 – Carl Abs, German wrestler (b. 1851)
• 1895 – Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen (b. 1817)
• 1900 – Clinton L. Merriam, American politician (b. 1824)
• 1902 – Charles Lewis Tiffany, American businessman, founded Tiffany & Co. (b. 1812)
• 1906 – John Batterson Stetson, American businessman, founded the John B. Stetson Company (b. 1830)
• 1910 – Lucy Stanton, American abolitionist (b. 1831)
• 1911 – Billy Murdoch, Australian cricketer (b. 1854)
• 1923 – Alois Rašín, Czech economist and politician (b. 1867)
• 1931 – Milan Šufflay, Croatian historian, author, and politician (b. 1879)
• 1933 – James J. Corbett, American boxer (b. 1866)
• 1938 – David King Udall, American politician (b. 1851)
• 1942 – Albert Payson Terhune, American author (b. 1872)
• 1945 – Ivan Chernyakhovsky, Russian general (b. 1906)
• 1956 – Gustave Charpentier, French composer (b. 1860)
• 1957 – Dedan Kimathi, Kenyan rebel leader (b. 1920)
• 1957 – Henry Norris Russell, American astronomer (b. 1877)
• 1964 – Joseph-Armand Bombardier, Canadian inventor and businessman, founded Bombardier Inc. (b. 1907)
• 1966 – Robert Rossen, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1908)
• 1967 – Dragiša Cvetković, Yugoslav politician, 17th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1893)
• 1967 – J. Robert Oppenheimer, American physicist (b. 1904)
• 1971 – David M. Potter, American historian (b. 1910)
• 1973 – Frank Costello, Italian-American mob boss (b. 1891)
• 1976 – Wallace Berman, American painter and illustrator (b. 1926)
• 1977 – Andy Devine, American actor (b. 1905)
• 1978 – Maggie McNamara, American actress (b. 1928)
• 1981 – Jack Northrop, American engineer and businessman, founded the Northrop Corporation (b. 1895)
• 1982 – Ngaio Marsh, New Zealand author (b. 1895)
• 1989 – Mildred Burke, American wrestler (b. 1915)
• 1990 – Richard de Zoysa, Sri Lankan journalist (b. 1958)
• 1993 – Jacqueline Hill, English actress (b. 1929)
• 1993 – Erwin Thiesies, German rugby player and coach (b. 1908)
• 1993 – Kerry Von Erich, American wrestler (b. 1960)
• 1995 – Eddie Gilbert, American wrestler (b. 1961)
• 1995 – Bob Stinson, American guitarist (The Replacements and Static Taxi) (b. 1959)
• 1997 – Emily Hahn, American journalist and author (b. 1905)
• 1998 – Harry Caray, American sportscaster (b. 1914)
• 1998 – Robbie James, Welsh footballer (b. 1957)
• 1999 – Noam Pitlik, American actor and director (b. 1932)
• 2000 – Will, Belgian author and illustrator (b. 1927)
• 2001 – Balthus, French painter (b. 1908)
• 2001 – Dale Earnhardt, American race car driver (b. 1951)
• 2001 – Eddie Mathews, American baseball player (b. 1931)
• 2003 – Isser Harel, Belarusian-Israeli intelligence officer (b. 1912)
• 2004 – Jean Rouch, French anthropologist and director (b. 1917)
• 2006 – Richard Bright, American actor (b. 1937)
• 2006 – Bill Cowsill, American singer and guitarist (The Cowsills) (b. 1948)
• 2008 – Dick Knowles, English politician (b. 1917)
• 2008 – Mihaela Mitrache, Romanian actress (b. 1955)
• 2008 – Mickey Renaud, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1988)
• 2008 – Alain Robbe-Grillet, French author and director (b. 1922)
• 2009 – Eleanor Jorden, American scholar and educator (b. 1920)
• 2009 – Tayeb Salih, Sudanese author and journalist (b. 1929)
• 2009 – Miika Tenkula, Finnish singer-songwriter and guitarist (Sentenced) (b. 1974)
• 2010 – John Babcock, Canadian soldier (b. 1900)
• 2011 – Victor Martinez, American poet and author (b. 1954)
• 2012 – Roald Aas, Norwegian speed skater and cyclist (b. 1928)
• 2012 – George Brizan, Grenadian politician, 9th Prime Minister of Grenada (b. 1942)
• 2012 – Elizabeth Connell, South African-English soprano (b. 1946)
• 2012 – Peter Halliday, Welsh-English actor (b. 1924)
• 2012 – Matt Lamb, American painter (b. 1932)
• 2012 – Roger Miner, American judge (b. 1934)
• 2012 – Cal Murphy, Canadian football player, coach, and manager (b. 1932)
• 2013 – Kevin Ayers, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (Soft Machine and The Wilde Flowers) (b. 1944)
• 2013 – Otto Beisheim, German businessman, founded Metro AG (b. 1924)
• 2013 – Jerry Buss, American chemist and businessman (b. 1933)
• 2013 – B. G. Dyess, American minister and politician (b. 1922)
• 2013 – Elspet Gray, Scottish actress (b. 1929)
• 2013 – Damon Harris, American singer (The Temptations) (b. 1950)
• 2013 – Godfrey Hewitt, English geneticist and academic (b. 1940)
• 2013 – Chieko Honda, Japanese voice actress (b. 1963)
• 2013 – Anthony Theodore Lobo, Pakistani bishop (b. 1937)
• 2013 – Matt Mattox, American dancer and actor (b. 1922)
• 2013 – Martin Zweig, American financier (b. 1942)
• 2014 – Isaiah Balat, Nigerian politician (b. 1952)
• 2014 – Nelson Frazier, Jr., American wrestler and actor (b. 1971)
• 2014 – Mavis Gallant, Canadian-French author and playwright (b. 1922)
• 2014 – Kristof Goddaert, Belgian cyclist (b. 1986)
• 2014 – Gregory Kane, American journalist (b. 1951)
• 2014 – Nikhil Baran Sengupta, Indian art director and production designer (b. 1943)
• 2014 – Maria Franziska von Trapp, Austrian-American singer (b. 1914)