EVENTS OF THIS DAY IN THE PAST 1/9

• 462 – Possible start of first Byzantine indiction cycle.
• 717 – Siege of Constantinople: The Muslim armada with 1,800 ships, is defeated by the Byzantine navy through the use of Greek fire.
• 1270 – King Stephen V of Hungary writes his walk to the antiquum castellum near Miholjanec, where the Sword of Attila was recently discovered.
• 1355 – King Tvrtko I of Bosnia writes In castro nostro Vizoka vocatum from the Old town of Visoki.
• 1449 – Tumu Crisis – Mongols capture the Emperor of China.
• 1529 – The Spanish fort of Sancti Spiritu, the first one built in modern Argentina, is destroyed by natives.
• 1532 – Lady Anne Boleyn is made Marquess of Pembroke by her fiancé, King Henry VIII of England.
• 1604 – Adi Granth, now known as Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhs, was first installed at Harmandir Sahib.
• 1644 – Battle of Tippermuir: James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose defeats the Earl of Wemyss's Covenanters, reviving the Royalist cause.
• 1715 – King Louis XIV of France dies after a reign of 72 years—the longest of any major European monarch.
• 1763 – Catherine II of Russia endorses Ivan Betskoy's plans for a Foundling Home in Moscow
• 1772 – The Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa is founded in San Luis Obispo, California.
• 1774 – Massachusetts Bay colonists rise up in the bloodless Powder Alarm.
• 1804 – Juno, one of the largest asteroids in the Main Belt, is discovered by the German astronomer Karl Ludwig Harding.
• 1831 – The high honor of Order of St. Gregory the Great is established by Pope Gregory XVI of the Vatican State to recognize high support for the Vatican or for the Pope, by a man or a woman, and not necessarily a Roman Catholic.
• 1836 – Narcissa Whitman, one of the first English-speaking white women to settle west of the Rocky Mountains, arrives at Walla Walla, Washington.
• 1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Chantilly – Confederate Army troops defeat a group of retreating Union Army troops in Chantilly, Virginia.
• 1864 – American Civil War: the Confederate Army General John Bell Hood orders the evacuation of Atlanta, ending a four-month siege by General William Tecumseh Sherman.
• 1870 – Franco-Prussian War: the Battle of Sedan is fought, resulting in a decisive Prussian victory.
• 1873 – Cetshwayo ascends to the throne as king of the Zulu nation following the death of his father Mpande.
• 1878 – Emma Nutt becomes the world's first female telephone operator when she is recruited by Alexander Graham Bell to the Boston Telephone Dispatch Company.
• 1880 – The army of Mohammad Ayub Khan is routed by the British at the Battle of Kandahar, ending the Second Anglo-Afghan War
• 1894 – Over 400 people die in the Great Hinckley Fire, a forest fire in Hinckley, Minnesota.
• 1897 – The Tremont Street Subway in Boston opens, becoming the first underground rapid transit system in North America.
• 1902 – A Trip to the Moon, considered one of the first science fiction films, is released in France.
• 1905 – Alberta and Saskatchewan join the Canadian confederation.
• 1906 – The International Federation of Intellectual Property Attorneys is established.
• 1910 – In Brazil, Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, the first Fifa World Club Championship, is founded.
• 1911 – The armored cruiser Georgios Averof is commissioned into the Greek Navy. It now serves as a museum ship.
• 1914 – St. Petersburg, Russia, changes its name to Petrograd.
• 1914 – The last passenger pigeon, a female named Martha, dies in captivity in the Cincinnati Zoo.
• 1920 – The Fountain of Time opens as a tribute to the 100 years of peace between the United States and Great Britain following the Treaty of Ghent.
• 1923 – The Great Kantō earthquake devastates Tokyo and Yokohama, killing about 105,000 people.
• 1928 – Ahmet Zogu declares Albania to be a monarchy and proclaims himself king.
• 1934 – SMJK Sam Tet is founded by Father Fourgs from the St. Michael Church, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia.
• 1939 – World War II: Nazi Germany and Slovakia invade Poland, beginning the European phase of World War II.
• 1939 – General George C. Marshall becomes Chief of Staff of the United States Army.
• 1939 – The Wound Badge for Wehrmacht, SS, Kriegsmarine, and Luftwaffe soldiers is instituted. The final version of the Iron Cross is also instituted on this date.
• 1939 – Switzerland mobilizes its forces and the Swiss Parliament elects Henri Guisan to head the Swiss Army (an event that can happen only during war or mobilization).
• 1939 – Adolf Hitler signs an order to begin the systematic euthanasia of mentally ill and disabled people.
• 1951 – The United States, Australia and New Zealand sign a mutual defense pact, called the ANZUS Treaty.
• 1952 – The Old Man and the Sea, the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Ernest Hemingway, is first published.
• 1958 – Iceland expands its fishing zone, putting it into conflict with the United Kingdom, beginning the Cod Wars.
• 1961 – The Eritrean War of Independence officially begins with the shooting of the Ethiopian police by Hamid Idris Awate.
• 1967 – The Khmer–Chinese Friendship Association is banned in Cambodia
• 1969 – A coup in Libya brings Muammar Gaddafi to power.
• 1969 – Trần Thiện Khiêm becomes Prime Minister of South Vietnam under President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu.
• 1970 – Attempted assassination of King Hussein of Jordan by Palestinian guerrillas, who attack his motorcade.
• 1972 – In Reykjavík, Iceland, American Bobby Fischer beats Russian Boris Spassky to become the world chess champion.
• 1974 – The SR-71 Blackbird sets (and holds) the record for flying from New York to London in the time of 1 hour, 54 minutes and 56.4 seconds at a speed of 1,435.587 miles per hour (2,310.353 km/h).
• 1979 – The American space probe Pioneer 11 becomes the first spacecraft to visit Saturn when it passes the planet at a distance of 21,000 kilometres (13,000 mi).
• 1980 – Terry Fox's Marathon of Hope ends near Thunder Bay, Ontario.
• 1980 – Major General Chun Doo-hwan becomes President of South Korea, following the resignation of Choi Kyu-hah.
• 1981 – A coup d'état in the Central African Republic overthrows President David Dacko.
• 1982 – The United States Air Force Space Command is founded.
• 1983 – Cold War: Korean Air Lines Flight 007 is shot down by a Soviet Union jet fighter when the commercial aircraft enters Soviet airspace. All 269 on board die, including Congressman Lawrence McDonald.
• 1985 – A joint American–French expedition locates the wreckage of the RMS Titanic.
• 1991 – Uzbekistan declares independence from the Soviet Union.
• 1997 – The death of Diana, Princess of Wales, is announced by Buckingham Palace.
• 2004 – The Beslan school hostage crisis commences when armed terrorists take children and adults hostage in Beslan in North Ossetia, Russia.

Births[edit]

• 1145 – Ibn Jubayr, Spanish geographer and poet (d. 1217)
• 1286 – Elizabeth Richeza of Poland (d. 1335)
• 1453 – Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, Spanish general (d. 1515)
• 1566 – Edward Alleyn, English actor, founded Dulwich College (d. 1626)
• 1588 – Henri, Prince of Condé (d. 1646)
• 1651 – Natalya Naryshkina, Russian wife of Alexis of Russia (d. 1694)
• 1653 – Johann Pachelbel, German organist, composer, and educator (d. 1706)
• 1689 – Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer, Bohemian architect, designed Ss. Cyril and Methodius Cathedral (d. 1751)
• 1711 – William IV, Prince of Orange (d. 1759)
• 1726 – Johann Becker, German organist, composer, and educator (d. 1803)
• 1795 – James Gordon Bennett, Sr., American publisher, founded the New York Herald (d. 1872)
• 1799 – Ferenc Gyulay, Hungarian-Austrian commander and politician (d. 1868)
• 1818 – José María Castro Madriz, Costa Rican lawyer and politician, 1st President of Costa Rica (d. 1892)
• 1848 – Auguste Forel, Swiss myrmecologist, neuroanatomist, and psychiatrist (d. 1931)
• 1850 – Jim O'Rourke, American baseball player (d. 1919)
• 1851 – John Clum, American journalist and agent (d. 1932)
• 1854 – Engelbert Humperdinck, German composer (d. 1921)
• 1855 – Innokenty Annensky, Russian poet and critic (d. 1909)
• 1856 – Sergei Winogradsky, Ukrainian-Russian microbiologist and ecologist (d. 1953)
• 1864 – Akashi Motojiro, Japanese general (d. 1919)
• 1866 – James J. Corbett, American boxer (d. 1933)
• 1867 – John Gretton, 1st Baron Gretton, English sailor and politician (d. 1947)
• 1868 – Henri Bourassa, Canadian politician and publisher (d. 1952)
• 1871 – J. Reuben Clark, American lawyer, civil servant, and religious leader (d. 1961)
• 1875 – Edgar Rice Burroughs, American author (d. 1950)
• 1876 – Arthur F. Andrews, American cyclist (d. 1930)
• 1876 – Harriet Shaw Weaver, English journalist and activist (d. 1961)
• 1877 – Francis William Aston, English chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1945)
• 1877 – Rex Beach, American author, playwright, and water polo player (d. 1949)
• 1878 – Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (d. 1942)
• 1878 – J. F. C. Fuller, English general and historian (d. 1966)
• 1878 – Tullio Serafin, Italian conductor and director (d. 1968)
• 1883 – Didier Pitre, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1934)
• 1884 – Sigurd Wallén, Swedish actor and director (d. 1947)
• 1886 – Othmar Schoeck, Swiss composer and conductor (d. 1957)
• 1886 – Shigeyasu Suzuki, Japanese general (d. 1957)
• 1887 – Blaise Cendrars, Swiss author and poet (d. 1961)
• 1888 – Andrija Štampar, Croatian physician and scholar (d. 1958)
• 1890 – Marika Papagika, Greek-American singer (d. 1943)
• 1892 – Georg Baumann, Estonian wrestler (d. 1915)
• 1892 – Leverett Saltonstall, American lieutenant and politician, 55th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1979)
• 1893 – Yasuo Kuniyoshi, American painter (d. 1953)
• 1895 – Chembai, Indian singer (d. 1974)
• 1895 – Engelbert Zaschka, German engineer and designer, invented the Human-powered aircraft (d. 1955)
• 1896 – A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Indian religious leader, founded the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (d. 1977)
• 1897 – Andy Kennedy, Irish footballer (d. 1963)
• 1898 – Violet Carson, English actress and singer (d. 1983)
• 1899 – Richard Arlen, American actor and singer (d. 1976)
• 1902 – Kazimierz Dąbrowski, Polish psychiatrist and psychologist (d. 1980)
• 1904 – George Biswell, English footballer, (d. 1981)
• 1904 – Johnny Mack Brown, American football player and actor (d. 1974)
• 1905 – Elvera Sanchez, American dancer (d. 2000)
• 1906 – Joaquín Balaguer, Dominican lawyer and politician, 49th President of the Dominican Republic (d. 2002)
• 1906 – Franz Biebl, German composer (d. 2001)
• 1906 – Eleanor Hibbert English author (d. 1993)
• 1906 – Arthur Rowe, English footballer and manager (d. 1993)
• 1907 – Walter Reuther, American union leader, founded United Auto Workers (d. 1970)
• 1907 – Gil Puyat, Filipino businessman and politician, Senator of the Philippines, and Senate President (d. 1981)
• 1907 – Miriam Seegar, American actress (d. 2011)
• 1908 – Amir Elahi, Pakistani cricketer (d. 1980)
• 1908 – Lou Kenton, English soldier and potter (d. 2012)
• 1909 – E. Herbert Norman, Canadian historian and diplomat (d. 1957)
• 1913 – Ludwig Merwart, Austrian painter and illustrator (d. 1979)
• 1913 – Christian Nyby, American director and producer (d. 1993)
• 1916 – Dorothy Cheney, American tennis player (d. 2014)
• 1919 – Ossie Dawson, South African cricketer (d. 2008)
• 1919 – Hilda Hänchen, German physicist and academic (d. 2013)
• 1920 – Liz Carpenter, American journalist, author, and activist (d. 2010)
• 1920 – Eduardo J. Corso, Uruguayan lawyer and journalist (d. 2012)
• 1920 – Richard Farnsworth, American actor and stuntman (d. 2000)
• 1921 – Willem Frederik Hermans, Dutch author, poet, and playwright (d. 1995)
• 1921 – Madhav Mantri, Indian cricketer (d. 2014)
• 1922 – Yvonne De Carlo, Canadian-American actress and singer (d. 2007)
• 1922 – Vittorio Gassman, Italian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2000)
• 1923 – Rocky Marciano, American boxer (d. 1969)
• 1923 – Kenneth Thomson, 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet, Canadian businessman and art collector (d. 2006)
• 1924 – Hal Douglas, American voice actor (d. 2014)
• 1925 – Arvonne Fraser, American activist
• 1925 – Art Pepper, American saxophonist, clarinet player, and composer (d. 1982)
• 1926 – Abdur Rahman Biswas, Bangladeshi politician, 10th President of Bangladesh
• 1926 – Gene Colan, American illustrator (d. 2011)
• 1926 – Russell Jones, Australian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2012)
• 1927 – Wyatt Cooper, American author and screenwriter (d. 1978)
• 1927 – Bob DiPietro, American baseball player (d. 2012)
• 1927 – Robert Isaacson, American art dealer and scholar (d. 1998)
• 1928 – Clifford Lincoln, Canadian politician
• 1928 – George Maharis, American actor and singer
• 1929 – Kostas Paskalis, Greek opera singer (d. 2007)
• 1929 – Mava Lee Thomas, American baseball player (d. 2013)
• 1930 – Dick Raaymakers, Dutch composer and theorist (d. 2013)
• 1930 – Turgut Özakman, Turkish lawyer, a civil servant, a dramaturge and a writer (d. 2013)
• 1931 – Abdul Haq Ansari, Indian theologian and scholar (d. 2012)
• 1931 – Sammy Arena, American singer (d. 2012)
• 1931 – Beano Cook, American sportscaster (d. 2012)
• 1931 – Cecil Parkinson, English politician, Secretary of State for Transport
• 1931 – Sunny von Bülow, American socialite (d. 2008)
• 1931 – Boxcar Willie, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1999)
• 1932 – Derog Gioura, Nauruan politician, 23rd President of Nauru (d. 2008)
• 1933 – Marshall Lytle, American bass player and songwriter (Bill Haley & His Comets and The Jodimars) (d. 2013)
• 1933 – Ann Richards, American educator and politician, 45th Governor of Texas (d. 2006)
• 1933 – T. Thirunavukarasu, Sri Lankan politician (d. 1982)
• 1933 – Conway Twitty, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1993)
• 1935 – Nicholas Garland, English cartoonist
• 1935 – Seiji Ozawa, Japanese conductor and director
• 1937 – Al Geiberger, American golfer
• 1937 – Allen Jones, English pop artist
• 1937 – Ron O'Neal, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2004)
• 1937 – Allen Weinstein, American historian and academic (d. 2015)
• 1938 – Alan Dershowitz, American lawyer and author
• 1938 – Per Kirkeby, Danish painter, sculptor, and poet
• 1939 – Lily Tomlin, American actress, producer, and screenwriter
• 1940 – Stanislav Stepashkin, Russian boxer (d. 2013)
• 1940 – Yaşar Büyükanıt, 25th Chief of the Turkish General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces
• 1941 – Graeme Langlands, Australian rugby player and coach
• 1942 – C. J. Cherryh, American author and educator
• 1943 – Don Stroud, American actor and surfer
• 1944 – Archie Bell, American singer-songwriter (Archie Bell & the Drells)
• 1944 – Leonard Slatkin, American conductor and composer
• 1944 – Harvey Thomas Strosberg, Canadian lawyer
• 1945 – Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi, Yemeni general; President of Yemen (2012–present)
• 1945 – Mustafa Balel, Turkish short story writer and novelist
• 1945 – Scott Spencer, American author and academic
• 1946 – Greg Errico, American drummer and producer (Sly and the Family Stone and Weather Report)
• 1946 – Barry Gibb, Manx-English singer-songwriter and producer (Bee Gees and The Rattlesnakes)
• 1946 – Roh Moo-hyun, South Korean politician, 9th President of South Korea (d. 2009)
• 1946 – Mary Louise Weller, American actress
• 1947 – Al Green, American lawyer and politician
• 1948 – James Rebhorn, American actor (d. 2014)
• 1948 – Alastair Redfern, English bishop
• 1948 – Józef Życiński, Polish archbishop and philosopher (d. 2011)
• 1949 – Leslie Feinberg, American activist and author (d. 2014)
• 1949 – Garry Maddox, American baseball player
• 1949 – Alasdair McDonnell, Irish physician and politician
• 1949 – P. A. Sangma, Indian politician, 11th Speaker of the Lok Sabha
• 1950 – Mikhail Fradkov, Russian politician, 36th Prime Minister of Russia
• 1950 – Phillip Fulmer, American football player and coach
• 1950 – Phil McGraw, American psychologist, author, and talk show host
• 1951 – David Bairstow, English cricketer and sportscaster (d. 1998)
• 1951 – Nicu Ceaușescu, Romanian politician (d. 1996)
• 1952 – Phil Hendrie, American radio host and actor
• 1952 – Manuel Piñero, Spanish golfer
• 1952 – Jakub Polák, Czech activist (d. 2012)
• 1953 – Beau Billingslea, American actor
• 1953 – Don Blackman, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (d. 2013)
• 1953 – Rachid Bouchareb, French director
• 1953 – Rocco Rock, American wrestler (d. 2002)
• 1953 – Joseph Williams, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player (Toto)
• 1954 – Richard Burden, English politician
• 1954 – Dave Lumley, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1955 – Billy Blanks, American martial artist and actor
• 1955 – Bruce Foxton, English bass player (The Jam, Stiff Little Fingers, and Casbah Club)
• 1956 – Vinnie Johnson, American basketball player
• 1956 – Philece Sampler, American actress
• 1956 – Bernie Wagenblast, American publisher, founded the Transportation Communications Newsletter
• 1957 – Gloria Estefan, Cuban-American singer-songwriter and actress
• 1957 – Duško Ivanović, Montenegrin basketball player and coach
• 1958 – Armi Aavikko, Finnish model and singer, Miss Finland 1977 (d. 2002)
• 1959 – Kenny Mayne, American football player and journalist
• 1959 – Joe Jusko, American illustrator and painter
• 1960 – Ralf Außem, German footballer and manager
• 1960 – Karl Mecklenburg, American football player
• 1960 – Michael Saward, Australian theorist and academic
• 1961 – Bam Bam Bigelow, American wrestler and actor (d. 2007)
• 1961 – Pete DeCoursey, American journalist (d. 2014)
• 1961 – Christopher Ferguson, American captain, pilot, and astronaut
• 1961 – Boney James, American saxophonist, composer, and producer
• 1962 – Tony Cascarino, English footballer
• 1962 – Ruud Gullit, Dutch footballer and manager
• 1962 – Michelle Meyrink, Canadian actress
• 1963 – Stephen Kernahan, Australian footballer
• 1963 – Carola Smit, Dutch singer (BZN)
• 1964 – Brian Bellows, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1964 – Ray D'Arcy, Irish radio and television host
• 1964 – Holly Golightly, American author and illustrator
• 1964 – Nabeel Rajab, Bahraini activist
• 1964 – Charlie Robison, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1964 – Cécilia Rodhe, Swedish-American model, Miss Sweden 1978
• 1965 – Ľudovít Kaník, Slovak politician
• 1965 – Craig McLachlan, Australian actor and singer
• 1965 – Tibor Simon, Hungarian footballer and manager (d. 2002)
• 1966 – Tim Hardaway, American basketball player and coach
• 1966 – Ken Levine, American video game designer, co-founded Irrational Games
• 1967 – David Whissell, Canadian engineer and politician
• 1968 – Mohamed Atta, Egyptian terrorist, hijacker of American Airlines Flight 11 (d. 2001)
• 1969 – Henning Berg, Norwegian footballer and manager
• 1970 – David Fairleigh, Australian rugby league player, coach and sportscaster
• 1970 – Mitsou, Canadian singer and actress
• 1970 – Vanna, Croatian singer
• 1970 – Hwang Jung-min, South Korean actor and singer
• 1970 – Padma Lakshmi, Indian-American actress and author
• 1971 – Lââm, French singer
• 1971 – Mohammed Al-Khilaiwi, Saudi Arabian footballer (d. 2013)
• 1971 – Ricardo Antonio Chavira, American actor
• 1971 – Joe Enochs, American soccer player and manager
• 1971 – Yoshitaka Hirota, Japanese bass player and composer
• 1971 – Jimmy Reiher, Jr., American wrestler
• 1971 – Hakan Şükür, Turkish retired footballer
• 1971 – Dave Wittenberg, South African-American voice actor
• 1972 – Doug Williams, English-American wrestler
• 1973 – J.D. Fortune, Canadian singer-songwriter (INXS)
• 1973 – Ram Kapoor, Indian actor
• 1973 – Zach Thomas, American football player
• 1974 – Burn Gorman, American-English actor
• 1974 – Jason Taylor, American football player and sportscaster
• 1974 – Jhonen Vasquez, American author, illustrator, voice actor, and director
• 1974 – Yutaka Yamamoto, Japanese director and producer, founded Ordet Animation Studio
• 1975 – R. Kan Albay, Flemish actor and director
• 1975 – Natalie Bassingthwaighte, Australian singer-songwriter and actress (Rogue Traders)
• 1975 – Nomy Lamm, American singer-songwriter and activist
• 1975 – Cuttino Mobley, American basketball player
• 1975 – Omar Rodríguez-López, Puerto Rican-American guitarist, songwriter, producer, and actor (The Mars Volta, At the Drive-In, Bosnian Rainbows, and De Facto)
• 1975 – Scott Speedman, English-Canadian actor
• 1976 – Babydaddy, American singer-songwriter and producer (Scissor Sisters)
• 1976 – Marcos Ambrose, Australian race car driver
• 1976 – Clare Connor, English cricketer
• 1976 – Jada Fire, American porn actress
• 1976 – Érik Morales, Mexican boxer
• 1976 – Sebastián Rozental, Chilean footballer
• 1976 – Polly Shannon, Canadian actress
• 1977 – David Albelda, Spanish footballer
• 1977 – Shoshana Bean, American actress and singer
• 1977 – Raffaele Giammaria, Italian race car driver
• 1977 – Arsalan Iftikhar, American lawyer and author
• 1977 – Aaron Schobel, American football player
• 1978 – Adam Yahiye Gadahn, American terrorist and Al-Qaeda spokesperson (d. 2015)
• 1978 – Max Vieri, Australian-Italian footballer
• 1979 – Neg Dupree, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter
• 1979 – James O'Connor, Irish footballer and manager
• 1980 – Sammy Adjei, Ghanaian footballer
• 1980 – Nigar Jamal, Azerbaijani singer (Ell & Nikki)
• 1980 – Lara Pulver, English actress
• 1980 – Chris Riggott, English footballer
• 1980 – Sean Stewart, American singer-songwriter and model
• 1981 – Michael Adamthwaite, Canadian actor
• 1981 – Clinton Portis, American football player
• 1981 – Adam Quick, Australian basketball player
• 1982 – Jeffrey Buttle, Canadian figure skater
• 1982 – Paul Dumbrell, Australian race car driver
• 1982 – Ryan Gomes, American basketball player
• 1983 – Iñaki Lejarreta, Spanish cyclist (d. 2012)
• 1983 – José Antonio Reyes, Spanish footballer
• 1983 – Jeff Woywitka, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1984 – Yūta Hiraoka, Japanese actor
• 1984 – László Köteles, Hungarian footballer
• 1984 – Nick Noble, American football player
• 1984 – Rod Pelley, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1984 – Joe Trohman, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Fall Out Boy, The Damned Things, and Arma Angelus)
• 1985 – Larsen Jensen, American swimmer
• 1985 – Camile Velasco, Filipino-American singer
• 1985 – Jon Avila, Filipino-English actor and model
• 1986 – Anthony Allen, English rugby player
• 1986 – Gaël Monfils, French tennis player
• 1986 – Stella Mwangi, Kenyan-Norwegian singer-songwriter
• 1986 – Shahar Tzuberi, Israeli windsurfer
• 1987 – Dann Hume, New Zealand singer-songwriter, drummer, and producer (Evermore)
• 1987 – Leonel Suárez, Cuban decathlete
• 1987 – Mats Zuccarello, Norwegian ice hockey player
• 1988 – Simona de Silvestro, Swiss race car driver
• 1988 – Gabriel Ferrari, American soccer player
• 1988 – Vaneza Pitynski, American actress and singer
• 1988 – Mushfiqur Rahim, Bangladeshi cricketer
• 1988 – Chanel West Coast, American model, actress, rapper, and singer-songwriter
• 1989 – Astrid Besser, Italian tennis player
• 1989 – Bill Kaulitz, German singer-songwriter and voice actor (Tokio Hotel)
• 1989 – Tom Kaulitz, German guitarist (Tokio Hotel)
• 1989 – Juliana Lohmann, Brazilian actress
• 1989 – Jefferson Montero, Ecuadorian footballer
• 1989 – Daniel Sturridge, English footballer
• 1990 – Aisling Loftus, English actress
• 1990 – Stanislav Tecl, Czech footballer
• 1991 – Rhys Bennett, English footballer
• 1992 – Cristiano Biraghi, Italian footballer
• 1992 – Kirani James, Grenadian sprinter
• 1993 – Alexander Conti, Canadian actor
• 1993 – Ilona Mitrecey, French singer
• 1993 – Louise delos Reyes, Filipino actress
• 1993 – Silje Norendal, Norwegian snowboarder
• 1994 – Bianca Ryan, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1994 – Anna Smolina, Russian tennis player
• 1995 – Nathan MacKinnon, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1996 – Zendaya, American actress, singer, and dancer

Deaths[edit]

• 1067 – Baldwin V, Count of Flanders (b. 1012)
• 1159 – Pope Adrian IV (b. 1100)
• 1256 – Kujō Yoritsune, Japanese shogun (b. 1218)
• 1414 – William de Ros, 6th Baron de Ros, English politician, Lord High Treasurer (b. 1369)
• 1557 – Jacques Cartier, French navigator and explorer (b. 1491)
• 1581 – Guru Ram Das, Pakistani 4th of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism (b. 1534)
• 1600 – Tadeáš Hájek, Czech physician and astronomer (b. 1525)
• 1615 – Étienne Pasquier, French lawyer and jurist (b. 1529)
• 1648 – Marin Mersenne, French mathematician, theologian, and philosopher (b. 1588)
• 1678 – Jan Brueghel the Younger, Flemish painter (b. 1601)
• 1685 – Leoline Jenkins, Welsh lawyer, jurist, and politician, Secretary of State for the Northern Department (b. 1625)
• 1687 – Henry More, English priest and philosopher (b. 1614)
• 1715 – François Girardon, French sculptor (b. 1628)
• 1715 – Louis XIV of France (b. 1638)
• 1818 – Robert Calder, Scottish admiral (b. 1745)
• 1838 – William Clark, American soldier, explorer, and politician, 4th Governor of Missouri Territory (b. 1770)
• 1839 – Izidor Guzmics, Hungarian theologian and educator (b. 1786)
• 1868 – Ferenc Gyulay, Hungarian-Austrian commander and politician (b. 1799)
• 1922 – Samu Pecz, Hungarian architect and academic (b. 1854)
• 1928 – Elemér Bokor, Hungarian entomologist (b. 1887)
• 1930 – Peeter Põld, Estonian scientist and politician, 1st Estonian Minister of Education (b. 1878)
• 1943 – Charles Atangana, Cameroonian chief (b. 1880)
• 1947 – Frederick Russell Burnham, American soldier and adventurer (b. 1861)
• 1953 – Bernard O'Dowd, Australian journalist, author, and poet (b. 1866)
• 1957 – Dennis Brain, English horn player (b. 1921)
• 1967 – Ilse Koch, German wife of Karl-Otto Koch (b. 1906)
• 1967 – Siegfried Sassoon, English captain and poet (b. 1886)
• 1969 – Drew Pearson, American journalist (b. 1897)
• 1970 – François Mauriac, French author, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885)
• 1977 – Ethel Waters, American singer and actress (b. 1896)
• 1980 – Xavier Thaninayagam, Sri Lankan scholar and academic (b. 1913)
• 1981 – Ann Harding, American actress and singer (b. 1901)
• 1981 – Albert Speer, German architect and author (b. 1905)
• 1982 – Haskell Curry, American mathematician and academic (b. 1900)
• 1982 – Władysław Gomułka, Polish politician (b. 1905)
• 1983 – Henry M. Jackson, American lawyer and politician (b. 1912)
• 1983 – Larry McDonald, American physician and politician (b. 1935)
• 1985 – Stefan Bellof, German race car driver (b. 1957)
• 1986 – Murray Hamilton, American actor (b. 1923)
• 1988 – Luis Walter Alvarez, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)
• 1989 – A. Bartlett Giamatti, American businessman and academic (b. 1938)
• 1989 – Kazimierz Deyna, Polish footballer (b. 1947)
• 1989 – Tadeusz Sendzimir, Polish-American engineer (b. 1894)
• 1990 – Seub Nakhasathien, Thai environmentalist (b. 1949)
• 1990 – Edwin O. Reischauer, American scholar and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Japan (b. 1910)
• 1991 – Otl Aicher, German graphic designer and typographer (b. 1922)
• 1997 – Zoltán Czibor, Hungarian footballer (b. 1929)
• 1998 – Józef Krupiński, Polish poet (b. 1930)
• 1998 – Cary Middlecoff, American golfer (b. 1921)
• 1998 – Osman F. Seden, Turkish film director, screenwriter and film producer (b. 1924)
• 1999 – W. Richard Stevens, Zambian computer scientist and author (b. 1951)
• 2001 – Sil Austin, American saxophonist (b. 1929)
• 2001 – Brian Moore English sportscaster (b. 1932)
• 2003 – Rand Brooks, American actor (b. 1918)
• 2003 – Terry Frost, English painter (b. 1915)
• 2004 – Ahmed Kuftaro, Syrian religious leader, Grand Mufti of Syria (b. 1915)
• 2004 – Alastair Morton, South African businessman (b. 1938)
• 2005 – R. L. Burnside, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1926)
• 2005 – Thanos Leivaditis, Greek actor and screenwriter (b. 1934)
• 2006 – Nellie Connally, American wife of John Connally (b. 1919)
• 2006 – György Faludy, Hungarian author and poet (b. 1910)
• 2006 – Warren Mitofsky, American journalist (b. 1934)
• 2006 – Bob O'Connor, American politician, 57th Mayor of Pittsburgh (b. 1944)
• 2006 – Kyffin Williams, Welsh painter (b. 1918)
• 2007 – Roy McKenzie, New Zealand horse racer and philanthropist (b. 1922)
• 2008 – Thomas J. Bata, Czech-Canadian businessman (b. 1914)
• 2008 – Don LaFontaine, American voice actor (b. 1940)
• 2008 – Jerry Reed, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1937)
• 2008 – Oded Schramm, Israeli-American mathematician and academic (b. 1961)
• 2009 – Jang Jin-young, South Korean actress (b. 1974)
• 2010 – Wakanohana Kanji I, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 45th Yokozuna (b. 1928)
• 2012 – Sean Bergin, South African saxophonist, flute player, and composer (b. 1948)
• 2012 – Hal David, American songwriter and composer (b. 1921)
• 2012 – Rainbows For Life, Canadian race horse (b. 1988)
• 2012 – Smarck Michel, Haitian businessman and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Haiti (b. 1937)
• 2012 – William Petzäll, Swedish politician (b. 1988)
• 2012 – Arnaldo Putzu, Italian illustrator (b. 1927)
• 2013 – Zvonko Bušić, Croatian terrorist, hijacker of TWA Flight 355 (b. 1946)
• 2013 – Ignacio Eizaguirre, Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1920)
• 2013 – Tommy Morrison, American boxer and actor (b. 1969)
• 2013 – Gordon Steege, Australian soldier (b. 1917)
• 2013 – Margaret Mary Vojtko, American linguist and academic (b. 1930)
• 2013 – Ken Wallis, English commander and pilot (b. 1916)
• 2014 – Moktar Ali Zubeyr, Somali militant leader (b. 1977)
• 2014 – Mark Gil, Filipino actor (b. 1961)
• 2014 – Gottfried John, German actor (b. 1942)
• 2014 – Rogers McKee, American baseball player (b. 1926)
• 2014 – Maya Rao, Indian dancer and choreographer (b. 1928)
• 2014 – Joseph Shivers, American chemist and academic, developed spandex (b. 1920)
• 2014 – Elena Varzi, Italian actress (b. 1926)