| ON THIS DAY IN AMERICAN HISTORY | |
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On September 23, 1949, President Harry S. Truman informs the American people that the Soviet Union exploded its first nuclear bomb, ending the U.S. monopoly of the weapons. American officials and scientists almost all felt the USSR was years away from developing a nuclear weapon. The Soviet detonation was detected by seismologists just weeks before Truman’s announcement. In a brief statement to the media, Truman downplayed the significance of the event by saying it “was to be expected.” In response to the development, the U.S. reevaluated its Cold War policies and called for increased defense spending as well as a push to develop the hydrogen bomb, which was successfully tested in 1952. |
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