On This Day in History |
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1679 Habeas Corpus Act passes in England, strengthening a person's right to challenge unlawful arrest and imprisonment. |
1703 Saint Petersburg founded by Russian Tsar Peter the Great. |
1873 Heinrich Schliemann discovers "Priam's Treasure" a cache of gold and other objects in Hisarlik (Troy) in Anatolia. |
![](https://www.onthisday.com/images/photos/battle-of-tsushima.jpg?w=600) | Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō on the bridge of Mikasa, at the beginning of the Battle of Tsushima in 1905. |
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1905 Japanese fleet destroys the Russian East Sea fleet in the Battle of Tsushima, the only decisive clash between modern steel battleships in history. |
![](https://www.onthisday.com/images/photos/miracle-of-dunkirk.jpg?w=600) | British troops await evacuation at Dunkirk |
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1940 British and Allied forces begin the evacuation of Dunkirk (Operation Dynamo) during World War II. |
1999 The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia indicts Slobodan Milošević and four others for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Kosovo |
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Britain was on its knees after the Second World War, its economy and infrastructure in tatters. For help the Mother Country turned to the Commonwealth. |
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