On This Day in History
January 22
Historical Events
1689 Prince William of Orange (future King William III of Britain) summons the Convention Parliament to discuss ruling jointly with his wife Mary, the daughter of exiled King James II
1879 Battle of Rorke's Drift: British garrison of 150 holds off 3,000-4,000 Zulu warriors. Eleven Victoria Crosses and several other decorations are awarded to the defenders
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1905 In St Petersburg, Russia, a large demonstration of workers led by Father Gapon, march to the Winter Palace with a petition to the Tsar; troops fire on protesters in what becomes known as 'Bloody Sunday'
1908 Katie Mulcahey is arrested for lighting a cigarette, violating the one-day-old "Sullivan Ordinance" banning women from smoking in public, and is fined $5. Appearing before the judge, she states, “I’ve got as much right to smoke as you have. I never heard of this new law, and I don’t want to hear about it. No man shall dictate to me.”
1973 In a landmark decision, the US Supreme Court legalizes most abortions (Roe v. Wade). Authoring the majority opinion, Harry Blackmun states that the criminalization of abortion does not have "roots in the English common-law tradition."
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Famous Birthdays
Also D. W. Griffith and Caitlin Clark (23)
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Famous Deaths
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Pitman Shorthand: An Invention of Note
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Shorthand inventor Isaac Pitman died on this day. Other systems evolved before and after Pitman, but the long and short of it is, his is the most widespread.
| Pitman Shorthand |
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