MORE EVENTS ON THIS DAY

2006: British politician John Profumo—who, while serving as secretary of state for war, caused a major scandal in 1963 when it was revealed that he had an affair with Christine Keeler, a dancer who was also involved with the Soviet military attaché in London—died at age 91. [ Test your knowledge of British culture and politics.]

1996: American comedian and actor George Burns—whose career in show business spanned 93 years, the highlights of which included a popular comedy act with his wife, Gracie Allen—died at age 100. [Discover how much you know about actors and acting.]

1964: French actress Juliette Binoche, who was noted for the intelligence she brought to her complex and varied roles, was born. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about A-list actors.]

1959: Barbie, a toy doll that became an international sensation despite criticism, was introduced by Mattel, Inc. [Take our pop culture quiz.]

1934: Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, the first man to travel in space (1961), was born. [Take our astronauts and cosmonauts quiz.]

1930: American jazz saxophonist, composer, and bandleader Ornette Coleman was born in Fort Worth, Texas. [Test your knowledge of musicians.]