On March 26, 1812, a political cartoon in the Boston Gazette coins the term ‘gerrymander,’ which describes oddly shaped electoral districts that are specifically designed to help incumbents or a candidate from a specific party to win re-election. Federalist newspaper editors at the time compared the shape of one newly drawn district to a salamander. The word ‘gerrymander’ was a blend of that word and Governor Elbridge Gerry’s last name. (Image: The newly drawn state senate election district of South Essex created by the Massachusetts legislature to favor the Democratic-Republican Party candidates of Governor Elbridge Gerry over the Federalists.)
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