EVENTS OF THIS DAY IN THE PAST 23/8

• 20 BC – Ludi Volcanalici are held within the temple precinct of Vulcan, and used by Augustus to mark the treaty with Parthia and the return of the legionary standards that had been lost at the Battle of Carrhae in 53 BC.
• 79 – Mount Vesuvius begins stirring, on the feast day of Vulcan, the Roman god of fire.
• 406 – Gothic king Radagaisus is executed after he is defeated by Roman general Stilicho and 12,000 "barbarians" are incorporated into the Roman army or sold as slaves.
• 476 – Odoacer, chieftain of the Germanic tribes (Herulic - Scirian foederati), is proclaimed rex Italiae ("King of Italy") by his troops.
• 634 – Abu Bakr dies at Medina and is succeeded by Umar I who becomes the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate.
• 1244 – Siege of Jerusalem: The city's citadel, the Tower of David, surrenders to Khwarezmian Empire.
• 1268 – Battle of Tagliacozzo: The army of Charles of Anjou defeats the Ghibellines supporters of Conradin of Hohenstaufen marking the fall of the Hohenstaufen family from the Imperial and Sicilian thrones, and leading to the new chapter of Angevin domination in Southern Italy.
• 1305 – Sir William Wallace is executed for high treason at Smithfield in London.
• 1328 – Battle of Cassel: French troops stop an uprising of Flemish farmers.
• 1382 – Siege of Moscow: The Golden Horde led by khan Tokhtamysh lays siege to the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.
• 1514 – The Battle of Chaldiran ends with a decisive victory for the Sultan Selim I, Ottoman Empire, over the Shah Ismail I, founder of the Safavid dynasty.
• 1521 – Christian II of Denmark is deposed as king of Sweden and Gustav Vasa is elected regent.
• 1541 – French explorer Jacques Cartier lands near Quebec City in his third voyage to Canada.
• 1572 – French Wars of Religion Mob violence against Huguenots in Paris results in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre.
• 1592 – Japanese invasions of Korea: The Yeongwon Castle is besieged by the Japanese Fourth Division led by Itō Suketaka.
• 1595 – Long War: Wallachian prince Michael the Brave confronts the Ottoman army in the Battle of Călugăreni and achieves a tactical victory.
• 1600 – Battle of Gifu Castle: The eastern forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu defeat the western Japanese clans loyal to Toyotomi Hideyori, leading to the destruction of Gifu Castle and serving as a prelude to the Battle of Sekigahara.
• 1614 – Fettmilch Uprising: Jews are expelled from Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire, following the plundering of the Judengasse.
• 1614 – The University of Groningen is established in the Dutch Republic.
• 1628 – George Villiers, the first Duke of Buckingham, is assassinated by John Felton.
• 1650 – Colonel George Monck of the English Army forms Monck's Regiment of Foot, which will later become the Coldstream Guards.
• 1655 – Battle of Sobota: The Swedish Empire led by Charles X Gustav defeats the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
• 1765 – Beginning of Burmese–Siamese War.
• 1775 – American Revolutionary War: King George III delivers his Proclamation of Rebellion to the Court of St. James's stating that the American colonies have proceeded to a state of open and avowed rebellion.
• 1784 – Western North Carolina (now eastern Tennessee) declares itself an independent state under the name of Franklin; it is not accepted into the United States, and only lasts for four years.
• 1799 – Napoleon I of France leaves Egypt for France en route to seizing power.
• 1813 – At the Battle of Grossbeeren, the Prussians under Von Bülow repulse the French army.
• 1839 – The United Kingdom captures Hong Kong as a base as it prepares for war with Qing China. The ensuing 3-year conflict will later be known as the First Opium War.
• 1858 – The Round Oak rail accident occurs in Brierley Hill in the Black Country, England. It is 'Arguably the worst disaster ever to occur on British railways'.
• 1864 – The Union Navy captures Fort Morgan, Alabama, thus breaking Confederate dominance of all ports on the Gulf of Mexico except Galveston, Texas.
• 1866 – Austro-Prussian War ends with the Treaty of Prague.
• 1873 – Albert Bridge in Chelsea, London opens.
• 1896 – Officially recognised date of the Cry of Pugad Lawin, the start of the Philippine Revolution is made in Pugad Lawin (Quezon City), in the province of Manila (actual date and location is disputed).
• 1898 – The Southern Cross Expedition, the first British venture of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration, departs from London.
• 1904 – The automobile tire chain is patented.
• 1914 – World War I: Japan declares war on Germany and bombs Qingdao, China.
• 1914 – World War I: Battle of Mons: The British Army begins withdrawal.
• 1921 – British airship R-38 experiences structural failure over Hull in England and crashes in the Humber estuary. Of her 49 British and American training crew, only four survive.
• 1923 – Captain Lowell Smith and Lieutenant John P. Richter performed the first mid-air refueling on De Havilland DH-4B, setting an endurance flight record of 37 hours.
• 1927 – Italian Anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti are executed after a lengthy, controversial trial.
• 1929 – Hebron Massacre during the 1929 Palestine riots: Arab attack on the Jewish community in Hebron in the British Mandate of Palestine, continuing until the next day, resulted in the death of 65-68 Jews and the remaining Jews being forced to leave the city.
• 1938 – English cricketer Len Hutton sets a world record for the highest individual Test innings of 364, during a Test match against Australia.
• 1939 – World War II: Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union sign a non-aggression treaty, the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. In a secret addition to the pact, the Baltic states, Finland, Romania, and Poland are divided between the two nations.
• 1942 – World War II: Beginning of the Battle of Stalingrad.
• 1943 – World War II: Kharkov is liberated as a result of the Battle of Kursk.
• 1944 – World War II: Marseille is liberated by the Allies.
• 1944 – World War II: King Michael of Romania dismisses the pro-Nazi government of Marshal Antonescu, who is arrested. Romania switches sides from the Axis to the Allies.
• 1944 – Freckleton Air Disaster: A United States Army Air Forces B-24 Liberator bomber crashes into a school in Freckleton, England killing 61 people.
• 1945 – Soviet–Japanese War: The USSR State Defense Committee issues Decree no. 9898cc "About Receiving, Accommodation, and Labor Utilization of the Japanese Army Prisoners of War".
• 1946 – Ordinance No. 46 of the British Military Government constitutes the German Länder (states) of Hanover and Schleswig-Holstein.
• 1948 – World Council of Churches is formed.
• 1954 – First flight of the C-130 Hercules transport aircraft.
• 1958 – Chinese Civil War: The Second Taiwan Strait crisis begins with the People's Liberation Army's bombardment of Quemoy.
• 1966 – Lunar Orbiter 1 takes the first photograph of Earth from orbit around the Moon.
• 1970 – Organized by Mexican American labor union leader César Chávez, the Salad Bowl strike, the largest farm worker strike in U.S. history, begins.
• 1973 – A bank robbery gone wrong in Stockholm, Sweden, turns into a hostage crisis; over the next five days the hostages begin to sympathise with their captors, leading to the term "Stockholm syndrome".
• 1977 – The Gossamer Condor wins the Kremer prize for human powered flight.
• 1982 – Bachir Gemayel is elected Lebanese President amidst the raging civil war.
• 1985 – Hans Tiedge, top counter-spy of West Germany, defects to East Germany.
• 1987 – The American male basketball team lost the gold medal to Brazilian team at the Pan American Games in Indianapolis. The final score was 120–115 and triggered changes in this sport basis in USA, resulting in the "Dream Team".
• 1989 – Singing Revolution: Two million people from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania stand on the Vilnius-Tallinn road, holding hands (Baltic Way).
• 1989 – One thousand six hundred forty-five Australian domestic airline pilots resign after the airlines threaten to fire them and sue them over a dispute.
• 1990 – Saddam Hussein appears on Iraqi state television with a number of Western "guests" (actually hostages) to try to prevent the Gulf War.
• 1990 – Armenia declares its independence from the Soviet Union.
• 1990 – West Germany and East Germany announce that they will reunite on October 3.
• 1991 – Tim Berners-Lee opens the WWW, World Wide Web to new users.
• 1993 – The Galileo spacecraft discovers a moon, later named Dactyl, around 243 Ida, the first known asteroid moon.
• 1994 – Eugene Bullard, the only black pilot in World War I, is posthumously commissioned as Second Lieutenant in the United States Air Force.
• 1996 – Osama bin Laden issues message entitled 'A declaration of war against the Americans occupying the land of the two holy places.'
• 2000 – Gulf Air Flight 072 crashes into the Persian Gulf near Manama, Bahrain, killing 143.
• 2006 – Natascha Kampusch, who had been abducted at the age of ten, escapes from her captor Wolfgang Priklopil, after eight years of captivity.
• 2007 – The skeletal remains of Russia's last royal family members Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia, and his sister Grand Duchess Anastasia are discovered near Yekaterinburg, Russia.
• 2010 – Manila hostage crisis, in which eight hostages were killed.
• 2011 – A magnitude 5.8 (class: moderate) earthquake occurs in Virginia. Damage occurs to monuments and structures in Washington D.C. and the resulted damage is estimated at $200 million–$300 million USD.
• 2011 – Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi is overthrown after the National Transitional Council forces take control of Bab al-Azizia compound during the 2011 Libyan civil war.
• 2013 – A riot at the Palmasola prison complex in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, kills 31 people.

Births[edit]

• 1486 – Sigismund von Herberstein, Slovenian historian and diplomat (d. 1566)
• 1524 – François Hotman, French lawyer (d. 1590)
• 1623 – Stanisław Lubieniecki, Polish astronomer, theologian, and historian (d. 1675)
• 1724 – Abraham Yates, Jr., American lawyer and civil servant (d. 1796)
• 1741 – Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse, French admiral and explorer (d. 1788)
• 1754 – Louis XVI of France (d. 1793)
• 1757 – Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann, German actress (d. 1775)
• 1769 – Georges Cuvier, French biologist and academic (d. 1832)
• 1783 – William Tierney Clark, English engineer, designed the Hammersmith Bridge (d. 1852)
• 1785 – Oliver Hazard Perry, American commander (d. 1819)
• 1805 – Anton von Schmerling, Austrian politician (d. 1893)
• 1814 – James Roosevelt Bayley, American archbishop (d. 1877)
• 1829 – Moritz Cantor, German mathematician and historian (d. 1920)
• 1836 – Marie Henriette of Austria (d. 1902)
• 1843 – William Southam, Canadian publisher (d. 1932)
• 1846 – Alexander Milne Calder, Scottish-American sculptor (d. 1923)
• 1847 – Sarah Frances Whiting, American physicist and astronomer (d. 1927)
• 1849 – William Ernest Henley, English poet and critic (d. 1903)
• 1852 – Clímaco Calderón, Colombian lawyer and politician, 15th President of Colombia (d. 1913)
• 1852 – Arnold Toynbee, English economist and historian (d. 1883)
• 1854 – Moritz Moszkowski, Polish-German pianist and composer (d. 1925)
• 1864 – Eleftherios Venizelos, Greek politician, 93rd Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1936)
• 1867 – Edgar de Wahl, Ukrainian-Estonian linguist and educator (d. 1948)
• 1868 – Edgar Lee Masters, American author (d. 1950)
• 1872 – Tanguturi Prakasam, Indian lawyer and politician (d. 1957)
• 1875 – William Eccles, English physicist and engineer (d. 1966)
• 1875 – Eugene Lanceray, Russian painter and sculptor (d. 1946)
• 1877 – István Medgyaszay, Hungarian architect and academic (d. 1959)
• 1880 – Alexander Grin, Russian author (d. 1932)
• 1883 – Jonathan M. Wainwright, American general, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1953)
• 1884 – Will Cuppy, American author and critic (d. 1949)
• 1884 – Ogden L. Mills, American captain, lawyer, and politician, 50th United States Secretary of the Treasury (d. 1937)
• 1890 – Harry Frank Guggenheim, American businessman and publisher, co-founded Newsday (d. 1971)
• 1891 – Roy Agnew, Australian composer (d. 1944)
• 1897 – Henry F. Pringle, American historian and journalist (d. 1958)
• 1900 – Ernst Krenek, Austrian-American composer and educator (d. 1991)
• 1900 – Malvina Reynolds, American singer-songwriter and activist (d. 1978)
• 1901 – Guy Bush, American baseball player and manager (d. 1985)
• 1901 – John Sherman Cooper, American captain, lawyer, and politician, 2nd United States Ambassador to East Germany (d. 1991)
• 1903 – William Primrose, Scottish viola player and educator (d. 1982)
• 1905 – Ernie Bushmiller, American cartoonist (d. 1982)
• 1905 – Constant Lambert, English composer and conductor (d. 1951)
• 1906 – Zoltan Sarosy, Hungarian-American chess master
• 1908 – Hannah Frank, Scottish sculptor (d. 2008)
• 1909 – Syd Buller, English cricketer and umpire (d. 1970)
• 1909 – Leila Danette, American actress (d. 2012)
• 1910 – Lonny Frey, American baseball player (d. 2009)
• 1910 – Giuseppe Meazza, Italian footballer and manager (d. 1979)
• 1911 – Birger Ruud, Norwegian ski-jumper (d. 1998)
• 1912 – Gene Kelly, American actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1996)
• 1917 – Tex Williams, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1985)
• 1919 – Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin, Azerbaijani mathematician and theorist (d. 1984)
• 1921 – Kenneth Arrow, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1921 – Sam Cook, English cricketer and umpire (d. 1996)
• 1922 – Nazik Al-Malaika, Iraqi poet and academic (d. 2007)
• 1922 – Jean Darling, American actress and singer
• 1922 – Pierre Gauvreau, Canadian painter (d. 2011)
• 1922 – George Kell, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2009)
• 1923 – Edgar F. Codd, English-American computer scientist (d. 2003)
• 1924 – Ephraim Kishon, Israeli author, screenwriter, and director (d. 2005)
• 1924 – Robert Solow, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1925 – Robert Mulligan, American director and producer (d. 2008)
• 1926 – Clifford Geertz, American anthropologist and academic (d. 2006)
• 1926 – Gyula Hernádi, Hungarian author and screenwriter (d. 2005)
• 1927 – Dick Bruna, Dutch author and illustrator
• 1927 – Allan Kaprow, American artist (d. 2006)
• 1927 – Martial Solal, Algerian-French pianist and composer
• 1928 – Marian Seldes, American actress and singer (d. 2014)
• 1929 – Vladimir Beekman, Estonian poet and translator (d. 2009)
• 1929 – Zoltán Czibor, Hungarian footballer (d. 1997)
• 1929 – Vera Miles, American model and actress, Miss Kansas 1948
• 1930 – Michel Rocard, French politician, 160th Prime Minister of France
• 1931 – Barbara Eden, American actress and singer
• 1931 – Hamilton O. Smith, American microbiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1932 – Houari Boumediene, Algerian colonel and politician, 2nd President of Algeria (d. 1978)
• 1932 – Enos Nkala, Zimbabwean politician, Minister of Defence for Zimbabwe (d. 2013)
• 1932 – Mark Russell, American comedian, singer, and pianist
• 1933 – Robert Curl, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1933 – Pete Wilson, American commander and politician, 36th Governor of California
• 1934 – Sonny Jurgensen, American football player and sportscaster
• 1935 – Roy Strong, English historian, curator, and author
• 1936 – Henry Lee Lucas, American serial killer (d. 2001)
• 1938 – Giacomo Bini, Italian priest and missionary (d. 2014)
• 1938 – Roger Greenaway, English singer-songwriter and producer (The Kestrels, Brotherhood of Man, and The Pipkins)
• 1940 – Galen Rowell, American photographer (d. 2002)
• 1940 – Richard Sanders, American actor and screenwriter
• 1941 – Jim Ford, American singer-songwriter (d. 2007)
• 1941 – Onora O'Neill, Baroness O'Neill of Bengarve, Irish philosopher, academic, and politician
• 1942 – Letta Mbulu, South African-American singer
• 1943 – Dale Campbell-Savours, Baron Campbell-Savours, English politician
• 1943 – Nelson DeMille, American author
• 1943 – Peter Lilley, English politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills
• 1943 – Pino Presti, Italian bass player, composer, and producer
• 1944 – Antonia Novello, Puerto Rican-American physician and admiral, 14th Surgeon General of the United States
• 1944 – Saira Banu, Indian actress
• 1945 – Rita Pavone, Italian singer and actress
• 1945 – Bob Peck, English actor (d. 1999)
• 1945 – Rayfield Wright, American football player and coach
• 1946 – Keith Moon, English drummer, songwriter, and producer (The Who and Plastic Ono Band) (d. 1978)
• 1947 – Rex Allen, Jr., American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1947 – David Robb, English-Scottish actor
• 1947 – Willy Russell, English playwright and composer
• 1947 – Terje Rypdal, Norwegian guitarist and songwriter (The Vanguards)
• 1948 – Atef Bseiso, Palestinian intelligence officer (d. 1992)
• 1948 – Andrei Pleșu, Romanian journalist and politician, 95th Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs
• 1948 – Rudy Ruettiger, American football player
• 1948 – Lev Zeleny, Russian physicist
• 1949 – William Lane Craig, American apologist and theologian
• 1949 – Geoff Capes, English shot putter and strongman
• 1949 – Vicky Leandros, Greek singer and politician
• 1949 – Shelley Long, American actress and producer
• 1949 – Rick Springfield, Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (Zoot)
• 1950 – Alan Tam, Hong Kong singer and actor (The Wynners)
• 1951 – Allan Bristow, American basketball player and coach
• 1951 – Jimi Jamison, American singer-songwriter (Survivor) (d. 2014)
• 1951 – Akhmad Kadyrov, Chechen politician, 1st President of the Chechen Republic (d. 2004)
• 1951 – Queen Noor of Jordan
• 1952 – Santillana, Spanish footballer
• 1952 – Georgios Paraschos, Greek footballer and manager
• 1953 – Bobby G, English singer (Bucks Fizz)
• 1953 – John Rocha, Hong Kong-Irish fashion designer
• 1953 – Ernst Savkovic, German footballer
• 1954 – Charles Busch, American actor and screenwriter
• 1956 – Andreas Floer, German mathematician and academic (d. 1991)
• 1956 – Valgerd Svarstad Haugland, Norwegian politician, Norwegian Minister of Culture
• 1956 – Robert L. Manahan, American actor (d. 2000)
• 1956 – Hans-Jürgen Salewski, German footballer
• 1956 – Skipp Sudduth, American actor
• 1957 – Tasos Mitropoulos, Greek footballer and politician
• 1958 – Julio Franco, Dominican baseball player and manager
• 1958 – Joanna Storm, American porn actress
• 1959 – Edwyn Collins, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (Orange Juice)
• 1959 – George Kalovelonis, Greek tennis player
• 1960 – Rodney Greenblat, American graphic designer
• 1960 – Gary Hoey, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (Heavy Bones)
• 1960 – Chris Potter, Canadian actor, singer, and director
• 1961 – Dean DeLeo, American guitarist (Stone Temple Pilots, Talk Show, and Army of Anyone)
• 1961 – Alexandre Desplat, French composer and conductor
• 1961 – Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Iranian commander and politician, 54th Mayor of Tehran
• 1961 – Gary Mabbutt, English footballer
• 1962 – Martin Cauchon, Canadian lawyer and politician, 46th Minister of Justice for Canada
• 1962 – Shaun Ryder, English singer-songwriter and actor (Happy Mondays and Black Grape)
• 1963 – Park Chan-wook, South Korean director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1963 – Hans-Henning Fastrich, German field hockey player
• 1963 – Richard Illingworth, English cricketer and umpire
• 1963 – Kenny Wallace, American race car driver
• 1964 – Johan Bruyneel, Belgian cyclist
• 1964 – Kong Hee, Singaporean pastor, founded the City Harvest Church
• 1964 – Yoshikazu Taru, Japanese wrestler
• 1964 – Wendy Pepper, American fashion designer
• 1965 – Roger Avary, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1966 – Charley Boorman, English actor and producer
• 1966 – Rik Smits, Dutch-American basketball player
• 1967 – Ant, American comedian and actor
• 1967 – Jim Murphy, Scottish politician, Minister of State for Europe
• 1967 – Richard Petrie, New Zealand cricketer
• 1967 – Kazumi Totaka, Japanese musician and voice actor
• 1968 – Laura Claycomb, American soprano
• 1968 – Chris DiMarco, American golfer
• 1969 – Geneviève Brouillette, Canadian actress
• 1969 – Tinus Linee, South African rugby player and coach (d. 2014)
• 1969 – Jack Lopresti, English politician
• 1969 – Jeremy Schaap, American journalist and author
• 1969 – Keith Tyson, English painter and illustrator
• 1970 – KK, Indian singer-songwriter
• 1970 – Lawrence Frank, American basketball player and coach
• 1970 – Brad Mehldau, American pianist and composer
• 1970 – Jay Mohr, American actor
• 1970 – River Phoenix, American actor and singer (d. 1993)
• 1970 – Lee Sung-jae, South Korean actor
• 1971 – Demetrio Albertini, Italian footballer
• 1971 – Bone Crusher, American rapper
• 1971 – Tim Gutberlet, German footballer
• 1972 – Mark Butcher, English cricketer and singer
• 1972 – Raul Casanova, Puerto Rican baseball player
• 1972 – Martin Grainger, English footballer and manager
• 1972 – Manuel Vidrio, Mexican footballer, coach, and manager
• 1973 – Casey Blake, American baseball player
• 1973 – Kerry Walmsley, New Zealand cricketer
• 1974 – Mark Bellhorn, American baseball player
• 1974 – Christian Beranek, American actor, producer, and author
• 1974 – Benjamin Limo, Kenyan runner
• 1974 – Konstantin Novoselov, Russian-English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1974 – Ray Park, Scottish actor and martial artist
• 1974 – Shifty Shellshock, American singer-songwriter and actor (Crazy Town)
• 1975 – Eliza Carthy, English singer-songwriter and fiddler (Blue Murder)
• 1975 – Sean Marks, New Zealand-American basketball player and manager
• 1975 – Bünyamin Sudaş, Turkish weightlifter
• 1976 – Scott Caan, American actor, director, and screenwriter
• 1976 – Pat Garrity, American basketball player
• 1977 – Jelena Rozga, Croatian singer (Magazin)
• 1977 – Douglas Sequeira, Costa Rican footballer
• 1978 – Kobe Bryant, American basketball player
• 1978 – Julian Casablancas, American singer-songwriter (The Strokes and Julian Casablancas + The Voidz)
• 1978 – Andrew Rannells, American actor and singer
• 1978 – Randal Tye Thomas, American journalist and politician (d. 2014)
• 1979 – Jessica Bibby, Australian basketball player
• 1979 – Saskia Clark, English sailor
• 1979 – Ritchie Neville, English singer and actor (Five)
• 1979 – Edgar Sosa, Mexican boxer
• 1979 – Zuzana Váleková, Slovak tennis player
• 1980 – Diamondog, Angolan rapper and journalist
• 1980 – Denny Bautista, Dominican baseball player
• 1980 – Rex Grossman, American football player
• 1980 – Nenad Vučković, Serbian handball player
• 1981 – Carlos Cuéllar, Spanish footballer
• 1981 – Stephan Loboué, Ivorian footballer
• 1981 – Ozzy Lusth, Mexican reality show contestant on Survivor: Cook Islands
• 1981 – Carmen Luvana, American porn actress
• 1982 – YTCracker, American rapper and DJ
• 1982 – Natalie Coughlin, American swimmer
• 1982 – Scott Palguta, American soccer player
• 1982 – Cristian Tudor, Romanian footballer (d. 2012)
• 1982 – Trevor Wright, American actor
• 1983 – J. C. Bailey, American wrestler (d. 2010)
• 1983 – James Collins, Welsh footballer
• 1983 – Athena Farrokhzad
• 1983 – Ruta Gedmintas, English actress
• 1983 – Annie Ilonzeh, American actress
• 1983 – Sun Mingming, Chinese basketball player
• 1983 – Tony Moll, American football player
• 1983 – Bruno Spengler, Canadian race car driver
• 1983 – Marianne Steinbrecher, German-Brazilian volleyball player
• 1984 – Kristy Bruce, English actress
• 1984 – Glen Johnson, English footballer
• 1986 – Sky Blu, American rapper and producer (LMFAO)
• 1986 – Neil Cicierega, American comedian, actor, singer, and director
• 1986 – Kim Feenstra, Dutch model
• 1986 – Khosi Mokhesi, Lesotho swimmer
• 1986 – Brett Morris, Australian rugby player
• 1986 – Vic Wild, American-Russian snowboarder
• 1987 – Nikki Gil, Filipino actress and singer
• 1988 – Olga Govortsova, Belarusian tennis player
• 1988 – Carl Hagelin, Swedish ice hockey player
• 1988 – Jeremy Lin, American basketball player
• 1988 – Kim Matula, American actress
• 1989 – Breanna Conrad, American fashion designer
• 1989 – Lianne La Havas, English singer-songwriter
• 1989 – Heiko Schwarz, German footballer
• 1990 – Wesley Singerman, American voice actor
• 1991 – Isabella Tobias, American-Lithuanian ice dancer
• 1995 – Vlada Kubassova, Estonian footballer
• 1995 – Eliza Pineda, Filipino actress and singer
• 1996 – Cesar Flores, Canadian actor
• 1996 – David Gore, American actor
• 2001 – Zaijian Jaranilla, Filipino actor

Deaths[edit]

• 30 BC– Caesarion, Egyptian king (b. 47 BC)
• 30 BC – Marcus Antonius Antyllus, Roman soldier (b. 47 BC)
• 93 – Gnaeus Julius Agricola, Roman general (b. 40)
• 406 – Radagaisus, Gothic king
• 634 – Abu Bakr, Arabian caliph (b. 573)
• 818 – Ali al-Ridha, Iranian 8th of the Twelve Imams (b. 765)
• 1106 – Magnus, Duke of Saxony (b. 1045)
• 1176 – Emperor Rokujō of Japan (b. 1164)
• 1305 – William Wallace, Scottish commander (b. 1272)
• 1329 – Frederick IV, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1282)
• 1387 – Olaf II of Denmark (b. 1370)
• 1507 – Jean Molinet, French poet and composer (b. 1435)
• 1519 – Philibert Berthelier, Swiss soldier (b. 1465)
• 1540 – Guillaume Budé, French philosopher and scholar (b. 1467)
• 1574 – Ebussuud Efendi, Turkish jurist (b. 1490)
• 1591 – Luis de León, Spanish poet and academic (b. 1527)
• 1618 – Gerbrand Adriaenszoon Bredero, Dutch poet and playwright (b. 1585)
• 1628 – George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire (b. 1592)
• 1652 – John Byron, 1st Baron Byron, English politician (b. 1600)
• 1706 – Edward Nott, English politician, Colonial Governor of Virginia (b. 1654)
• 1723 – Increase Mather, American minister and author (b. 1639)
• 1806 – Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, French physicist and engineer (b. 1736)
• 1813 – Alexander Wilson, Scottish-American poet, ornithologist, and illustrator (b. 1766)
• 1819 – Oliver Hazard Perry, American commander (b. 1785)
• 1831 – Ferenc Kazinczy, Hungarian author (b. 1759)
• 1831 – August Neidhardt von Gneisenau, Prussian field marshal (b. 1760)
• 1838 – Ferenc Kölcsey, Hungarian poet, critic, and politician (b. 1790)
• 1853 – Alexander Calder, American lawyer and politician (b. 1806)
• 1858 – Antal Reguly, Hungarian linguist and ethnographer (b. 1819)
• 1867 – Auguste-Marseille Barthélemy, French poet (b. 1796)
• 1892 – Deodoro da Fonseca, Brazilian politician, 1st President of Brazil (b. 1827)
• 1900 – Kuroda Kiyotaka, Japanese general and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1840)
• 1924 – Heinrich Berté, Austrian composer (b. 1856)
• 1926 – Rudolph Valentino, Italian-American actor (b. 1895)
• 1927 – Nicola Sacco, Italian murderer (b. 1891)
• 1927 – Bartolomeo Vanzetti, Italian murderer (b. 1888)
• 1933 – Adolf Loos, Austrian architect, designed Villa Müller (b. 1870)
• 1937 – Albert Roussel, French composer (b. 1869)
• 1939 – Eugène-Henri Gravelotte, French fencer (b. 1876)
• 1944 – Stefan Filipkiewicz, Polish painter (b. 1879)
• 1944 – Abdülmecid II, Last Caliph of Islam from the Ottoman Dynasty (b. 1868)
• 1949 – Helen Churchill Candee, American geographer, journalist, and author (b. 1858)
• 1952 – Géza Kiss, Hungarian swimmer (b. 1882)
• 1954 – Jaan Sarv, Estonian mathematician and scholar (b. 1877)
• 1955 – Reginald Tate, English actor (b. 1896)
• 1960 – Oscar Hammerstein II, American director, producer, and composer (b. 1895)
• 1962 – Walter Anderson, Russian-German ethnologist and academic (b. 1885)
• 1962 – Hoot Gibson, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1892)
• 1963 – Glen Gray, American saxophonist and bandleader (Casa Loma Orchestra) (b. 1900)
• 1966 – Francis X. Bushman, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1883)
• 1967 – Georges Berger, Belgian race car driver (b. 1918)
• 1967 – Nathaniel Cartmell, American runner and coach (b. 1883)
• 1974 – Roberto Assagioli, Italian psychiatrist and author (b. 1888)
• 1975 – Faruk Gürler, Turkish general (b. 1913)
• 1977 – Naum Gabo, Russian sculptor (b. 1890)
• 1982 – Stanford Moore, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1913)
• 1987 – Didier Pironi, French race car driver (b. 1952)
• 1989 – Mohammed Abed Elhai, Sudanese poet and academic (b. 1944)
• 1989 – R. D. Laing, Scottish psychiatrist and author (b. 1927)
• 1990 – David Rose, American pianist and composer (b. 1910)
• 1994 – Zoltán Fábri, Hungarian director and screenwriter (b. 1917)
• 1995 – Alfred Eisenstaedt, German-American photographer and journalist (b. 1898)
• 1995 – Dwayne Goettel, Canadian keyboard player (Skinny Puppy, Psyche, and Hilt) (b. 1964)
• 1996 – Margaret Tucker, Australian activist (b. 1904)
• 1997 – Eric Gairy, Grenadian politician, 1st Prime Minister of Grenada (b. 1922)
• 1997 – John Kendrew, English biochemist and crystallographer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)
• 1998 – Ahmet Hamdi Boyacıoğlu, Turkish judge (b. 1920)
• 1999 – Norman Wexler, American screenwriter (b. 1926)
• 1999 – James White, Irish author (b. 1928)
• 2000 – John Anthony Kaiser, American priest and missionary (b. 1932)
• 2001 – Kathleen Freeman, American actress (b. 1919)
• 2001 – Peter Maas, American author (b. 1929)
• 2002 – Hoyt Wilhelm, American baseball player and coach (b. 1922)
• 2003 – Bobby Bonds, American baseball player and manager (b. 1946)
• 2003 – Jack Dyer, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1913)
• 2003 – John Geoghan, American priest (b. 1935)
• 2003 – Jan Sedivka, Czech-Australian violinist and educator (b. 1917)
• 2003 – Michael Kijana Wamalwa, Kenyan politician, 8th Vice President of Kenya (b. 1944)
• 2005 – Brock Peters, American actor and producer (b. 1927)
• 2006 – Maynard Ferguson, Canadian trumpet player and bandleader (Big Bop Nouveau) (b. 1928)
• 2007 – Robert Symonds, American actor (b. 1926)
• 2008 – Ruth Cohen, American actress (b. 1930)
• 2008 – John Russell, English-American author and critic (b. 1919)
• 2012 – Col Campbell, New Zealand radio and television host (b. 1933)
• 2012 – Jean-Luc Delarue, French television host and producer (b. 1964)
• 2012 – Byard Lancaster, American saxophonist and flute player (b. 1942)
• 2012 – Bob Myrick, American baseball player (b. 1952)
• 2012 – Merv Neagle, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1958)
• 2012 – Jerry Nelson, American puppeteer and voice actor (b. 1934)
• 2012 – Josepha Sherman, American anthologist and author (b. 1946)
• 2012 – Steve Van Buren, American football player (b. 1920)
• 2013 – Richard J. Corman, American businessman, founded the R.J. Corman Railroad Group (b. 1955)
• 2013 – David Garrick, English singer (b. 1945)
• 2013 – William Glasser, American psychiatrist and author (b. 1925)
• 2013 – Charles Lisanby, American production designer and set director (b. 1924)
• 2013 – Konstanty Miodowicz, Polish politician (b. 1951)
• 2013 – Vesna Rožič, Slovenian chess player (b. 1987)
• 2013 – Tatyana Zaslavskaya, Russian sociologist and economist (b. 1927)
• 2014 – Albert Ebossé Bodjongo, Cameroonian footballer (b. 1989)
• 2014 – Inga Juuso, Norwegian singer and actress (b. 1945)
• 2014 – Annefleur Kalvenhaar, Dutch cyclist (b. 1994)
• 2014 – Dan Magill, American swimmer, tennis player, and coach (b. 1921)
• 2014 – Birgitta Stenberg, Swedish author and illustrator (b. 1932)
• 2014 – Jaume Vallcorba Plana, Spanish philologist and publisher (b. 1949)