ON THIS DAY IN AMERICAN HISTORY | |
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On August 30, 1963, a hotline is established allowing the U.S. president and Soviet premier to communicate directly in the case of a crisis. The action was a direct result of the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, which saw the U.S. and Soviet Union come close to war. During the dispute, communication between the two countries was often slow and cumbersome. Both sides agreed to only use the hotline in case of emergency and not for routine communication. Contrary to popular belief, the first hotline was not a red telephone but rather a system of teleprinters. The first time the hotline was used was during the 1967 Six Day War in the Middle East when President Lyndon B. Johnson informed the Soviet leader to say he was considering moving U.S. warplanes into the Mediterranean Sea. |
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