1752 Britain (and American colonies) adopt the Gregorian calendar (no Sept 3-Sept 13th)
1812 Napoleon occupies Moscow and the fires start, extinguished by the 19th
1939 World’s 1st practical helicopter, the VS-300 designed by Igor Sikorskytakes (tethered) flight in Stratford, Connecticut
1949 India's Constituent Assembly adopts Hindi as an official language. Celebrated today as Hindi Day.
1956 1st prefrontal lobotomy performed in Washington, D.C.
1960 Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi-Arabia & Venezuela form Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
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