ON THIS DAY IN AMERICAN HISTORY | |
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On May 13, 1846, the United States Congress declares war on Mexico. At the center of the dispute was the U.S. annexation of Texas, which Mexico also claimed. After two years of fighting, the U.S. emerged victorious, leading to the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. The treaty made the Rio Grande the southern border of Texas and ceded vast swaths of formerly Mexican territory to the U.S., including some or all of Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming. |
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