ON THIS DAY IN AMERICAN HISTORY | |
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On July 29, 1958, Congress creates the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or NASA. The move came in response to the Soviet Union’s launch of the first-ever satellite, Sputnik . The launch of the satellite was a huge embarrassment to the United States, which prided itself on its technological prowess. While the Soviets maintained the edge in the space race for years, including putting the first man in space, NASA slowly but surely caught up and surpassed them, winning the ultimate race to put men on the Moon in 1969. Since the race to the Moon, NASA has launched numerous space probes to explore Solar System, landed spacecraft on Mars and cooperated on missions with the USSR and later, Russia. There have been setbacks, including the fire on Apollo 1 as well as the explosion of the space shuttle Challenger during launch and the disintegration of space shuttle Columbiaduring re-entry. |
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