EVENTS OF THIS DAY IN THE PAST 26/7

[edit]

• 657 – First Fitna: in the Battle of Siffin, troops led by Ali ibn Abu Talib clash with those led by Muawiyah I.
• 811 – Battle of Pliska: Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros I is killed and his heir Staurakios is seriously wounded.
• 920 – Rout of an alliance of Christian troops from Navarre and Léon against the Muslims at Pamplona.
• 1309 – Henry VII is recognized King of the Romans by Pope Clement V.
• 1469 – Wars of the Roses: the Battle of Edgecote Moor, pitting the forces of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick against those of Edward IV of England, takes place.
• 1509 – The Emperor Krishnadeva Raya ascends to the throne, marking the beginning of the regeneration of the Vijayanagara Empire.
• 1581 – Plakkaat van Verlatinghe (Act of Abjuration): the northern Low Countries declare their independence from the Spanish king, Philip II.
• 1745 – The first recorded women's cricket match takes place near Guildford, England.
• 1758 – French and Indian War: the Siege of Louisbourg ends with British forces defeating the French and taking control of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.
• 1775 – The office that would later become the United States Post Office Department is established by the Second Continental Congress.
• 1788 – New York ratifies the United States Constitution and becomes the 11th state of the United States.
• 1803 – The Surrey Iron Railway, arguably the world's first public railway, opens in south London, United Kingdom.
• 1822 – José de San Martín arrives in Guayaquil, Ecuador, to meet with Simón Bolívar.
• 1822 – First day of the three-day Battle of Dervenakia, between the Ottoman Empire force led by Mahmud Dramali Pasha and the Greek Revolutionary force led by Theodoros Kolokotronis.
• 1847 – Liberia declares its independence.
• 1861 – American Civil War: George B. McClellan assumes command of the Army of the Potomac following a disastrous Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run.
• 1863 – American Civil War: Morgan's Raid ends; At Salineville, Ohio, Confederate cavalry leader John Hunt Morgan and 360 of his volunteers are captured by Union forces.
• 1882 – Premiere of Richard Wagner's opera Parsifal at Bayreuth.
• 1882 – The Republic of Stellaland is founded in Southern Africa.
• 1887 – Publication of the Unua Libro, founding the Esperanto movement.
• 1890 – In Buenos Aires, Argentina the Revolución del Parque takes place, forcing President Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman's resignation.
• 1891 – France annexes Tahiti.
• 1897 – Anglo-Afghan War: The Pashtun fakir Saidullah leads an army of more than 10,000 to begin a siege of the British garrison in the Malakand Agency of the North West Frontier Province of India.
• 1908 – United States Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte issues an order to immediately staff the Office of the Chief Examiner (later renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation).
• 1914 – Serbia and Bulgaria interrupt diplomatic relationship.
• 1936 – The Axis powers decide to intervene in the Spanish Civil War.
• 1936 – King Edward VIII, in one of his few official duties before he abdicates the thrоne, officially unveils the Canadian National Vimy Memorial.
• 1937 – End of the Battle of Brunete in the Spanish Civil War.
• 1941 – World War II: in response to the Japanese occupation of French Indochina, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the seizure of all Japanese assets in the United States.
• 1944 – World War II: the Soviet Army enters Lviv, a major city in western Ukraine, capturing it from the Nazis. Only 300 Jews survive out of 160,000 living in Lviv prior to occupation.
• 1945 – The Labour Party wins the United Kingdom general election of July 5 by a landslide, removing Winston Churchill from power.
• 1945 – The Potsdam Declaration is signed in Potsdam, Germany.
• 1945 – HMS Vestal is the last British Royal Navy ship to be sunk in the Second World War
• 1945 – The US Navy cruiser USS Indianapolis arrives at Tinian with parts of the warhead for the Hiroshima atomic bomb.
• 1946 – Aloha Airlines begins service from Honolulu International Airport
• 1947 – Cold War: U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs the National Security Act of 1947 into United States law creating the Central Intelligence Agency, United States Department of Defense, United States Air Force, Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the United States National Security Council.
• 1948 – U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs Executive Order 9981 desegregating the military of the United States.
• 1951 – Walt Disney's 13th animated film, Alice in Wonderland, premieres in London, England, United Kingdom.
• 1952 – King Farouk of Egypt abdicates in favor of his son Fuad.
• 1953 – Fidel Castro leads an unsuccessful attack on the Moncada Barracks, thus beginning the Cuban Revolution. The movement took the name of the date: 26th of July Movement
• 1953 – Arizona Governor John Howard Pyle orders an anti-polygamy law enforcement crackdown on residents of Short Creek, Arizona, which becomes known as the Short Creek raid.
• 1953 – Soldiers from the 2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment repel a number of Chinese assaults against a key position known as The Hook during the Battle of the Samichon River, just hours before the Armistice Agreement is signed, ending the Korean War.
• 1956 – Following the World Bank's refusal to fund building the Aswan Dam, Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalizes the Suez Canal, sparking international condemnation.
• 1957 – Carlos Castillo Armas, dictator of Guatemala, is assassinated.
• 1958 – Explorer program: Explorer 4 is launched.
• 1963 – Syncom 2, the world's first geosynchronous satellite, is launched from Cape Canaveral on a Delta B booster.
• 1963 – An earthquake in Skopje, Yugoslavia (now in Macedonia) leaves 1,100 dead.
• 1963 – The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development votes to admit Japan.
• 1965 – Full independence is granted to the Maldives.
• 1968 – Vietnam War: South Vietnamese opposition leader Truong Dinh Dzu is sentenced to five years hard labor for advocating the formation of a coalition government as a way to move toward an end to the war.
• 1971 – Apollo program: launch of Apollo 15 on the first Apollo "J-Mission", and first use of a Lunar Roving Vehicle.
• 1971 – Nicolette Milnes-Walker completes sailing non-stop single-handedly across the Atlantic, becoming the first woman to successfully do so.
• 1974 – Greek Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis forms the country's first civil government after seven years of military rule.
• 1977 – The National Assembly of Quebec imposes the use of French as the official language of the provincial government.
• 1989 – A federal grand jury indicts Cornell University student Robert T. Morris, Jr. for releasing the Morris worm, thus becoming the first person to be prosecuted under the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.
• 1990 – The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 is signed into law by President George Bush.
• 2005 – Space Shuttle program: STS-114 Mission – Launch of Discovery, NASA's first scheduled flight mission after the Columbia Disaster in 2003.
• 2005 – Mumbai, India receives 99.5cm of rain (39.17 inches) within 24 hours, resulting in floods killing over 5,000 people.
• 2007 – Shambo, a black cow in Wales that had been adopted by the local Hindu community, is slaughtered due to a bovine tuberculosis infection, causing widespread controversy.

Births[edit]

• 1030 – Stanislaus of Szczepanów, Polish bishop and saint (d. 1079)
• 1678 – Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1711)
• 1711 – Lorenz Christoph Mizler, German physician, mathematician, and historian (d. 1778)
• 1739 – George Clinton, American general and politician, 4th Vice President of the United States (d. 1812)
• 1782 – John Field, Irish pianist and composer (d. 1837)
• 1791 – Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, Austrian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1844)
• 1802 – Mariano Arista, Mexican politician, 42nd President of Mexico (d. 1855)
• 1819 – Justin Holland American guitarist and activist (d. 1887)
• 1829 – Auguste Marie François Beernaert, Belgian politician, 14th Prime Minister of Belgium, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1912)
• 1841 – Carl Robert Jakobson, Estonian politician, journalist and teacher (d. 1882)
• 1842 – Alfred Marshall, English economist and academic (d. 1924)
• 1844 – Stefan Drzewiecki, Ukrainian-Polish engineer and journalist (d. 1938)
• 1846 – Texas Jack Omohundro, American actor (d. 1880)
• 1854 – Philippe Gaucher, French dermatologist (d. 1918)
• 1855 – Ferdinand Tönnies, German sociologist and philosopher (d. 1936)
• 1856 – George Bernard Shaw, Irish playwright and critic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1950)
• 1858 – Tom Garrett, Australian cricketer (d. 1943)
• 1865 – Philipp Scheidemann, German politician, 10th Chancellor of Germany (d. 1939)
• 1865 – Rajanikanta Sen, Indian poet and composer (d. 1910)
• 1872 – John Gourlay, Canadian soccer player (d. 1949)
• 1874 – Serge Koussevitzky, Russian-American bassist, composer, and conductor (d. 1951)
• 1875 – Carl Jung, Swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist (d. 1961)
• 1875 – Antonio Machado, Spanish poet and academic (d. 1939)
• 1878 – Ernst Hoppenberg, German swimmer and water polo player (d. 1937)
• 1879 – Shunroku Hata, Japanese field marshal (d. 1962)
• 1880 – Volodymyr Vynnychenko, Ukrainian politician, 1st Prime Minister of Ukrainian People's Republic (d. 1951)
• 1885 – André Maurois, French author (d. 1967)
• 1886 – Lars Hanson, Swedish actor (d. 1965)
• 1888 – Reginald Hands, South African cricketer (d. 1918)
• 1890 – Daniel J. Callaghan, American admiral, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1942)
• 1892 – Sad Sam Jones, American baseball player and manager (d. 1966)
• 1893 – George Grosz, German painter and illustrator (d. 1959)
• 1894 – Aldous Huxley, English author, poet, and academic (d. 1963)
• 1895 – Gracie Allen, American actress and singer (d. 1964)
• 1895 – Jane Bunford, English giant (d. 1922)
• 1896 – Tim Birkin, English race car driver (d. 1933)
• 1897 – Harold D. Cooley, American lawyer and politician (d. 1974)
• 1897 – Paul Gallico, American author (d. 1976)
• 1900 – Pat Walshe, American actor (d. 1991)
• 1903 – Estes Kefauver, American politician (d. 1963)
• 1906 – Irena Iłłakowicz, German-Polish lieutenant (d. 1943)
• 1908 – Lucien Wercollier, Luxembourger sculptor (d. 2002)
• 1909 – Peter Thorneycroft, Baron Thorneycroft, English politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (d. 1994)
• 1909 – Vivian Vance, American actress and singer (d. 1979)
• 1911 – John Pierotti, American cartoonist (d. 1987)
• 1913 – Kan Yuet-keung, Hong Kong banker, lawyer, and politician (d. 2012)
• 1914 – C. Farris Bryant, American politician, 34th Governor of Florida (d. 2002)
• 1914 – Erskine Hawkins, American trumpet player and bandleader (d. 1993)
• 1914 – Ellis Kinder, American baseball player (d. 1968)
• 1916 – Dean Brooks, American physician and actor (d. 2013)
• 1916 – Jaime Luiz Coelho, Brazilian archbishop (d. 2013)
• 1916 – Herbert Norkus, German Hitler Youth member (d. 1932)
• 1917 – Alberta Adams, American singer (d. 2014)
• 1918 – Marjorie Lord, American actress and singer
• 1919 – Virginia Gilmore, American actress and singer (d. 1986)
• 1919 – James Lovelock, English biologist and chemist
• 1920 – Nilton Pacheco, Brazilian basketball player (d. 2013)
• 1920 – Bob Waterfield, American football player and coach (d. 1983)
• 1921 – Tom Saffell, American baseball player and manager (d. 2012)
• 1921 – Jean Shepherd, American radio host, actor, and screenwriter (d. 1999)
• 1922 – Blake Edwards, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2010)
• 1922 – Jim Foglesong, American record producer (d. 2013)
• 1922 – Jason Robards, American actor and singer (d. 2000)
• 1923 – Jan Berenstain, American author and illustrator (d. 2012)
• 1923 – Biff Elliot, American actor (d. 2012)
• 1923 – Hoyt Wilhelm, American baseball player and coach (d. 2002)
• 1925 – Jerzy Einhorn, Polish-Swedish doctor and politician (d. 2000)
• 1925 – Ana María Matute, Spanish author (d. 2014)
• 1926 – James Best, American actor, singer, director, and screenwriter (d. 2015)
• 1927 – Gulabrai Ramchand, Indian cricketer (d. 2003)
• 1928 – Don Beauman, English race car driver (d. 1955)
• 1928 – Francesco Cossiga, Italian politician, 8th President of Italy (d. 2010)
• 1928 – Elliott Erwitt, French-American photographer
• 1928 – Ibn-e-Safi, Indian-Pakistani author and poet (d. 1980)
• 1928 – Stanley Kubrick, American director, producer, screenwriter, and cinematographer (d. 1999)
• 1928 – Peter Lougheed, Canadian lawyer and politician, 10th Premier of Alberta (d. 2012)
• 1928 – Sally Oppenheim-Barnes, Baroness Oppenheim-Barnes, English politician
• 1928 – Bernice Rubens, Welsh author (d. 2004)
• 1929 – Marc Lalonde, Canadian lawyer and politician
• 1929 – Joe Jackson, American talent manager, father of the Jackson family
• 1929 – Alexis Weissenberg, Bulgarian-French pianist (d. 2012)
• 1930 – Plínio de Arruda Sampaio, Brazilian lawyer and politician (d. 2014)
• 1930 – Barbara Jefford, English actress
• 1931 – Robert Colbert, American actor
• 1931 – Takashi Ono, Japanese gymnast
• 1931 – Telê Santana, Brazilian footballer and manager (d. 2006)
• 1933 – Lance Percival, English actor, singer, and screenwriter (d. 2015)
• 1933 – Igor Plechanov, Russian motorcycle racer (d. 2007)
• 1933 – Yale Summers, American actor (d. 2012)
• 1933 – Yomo Toro, Puerto Rican guitarist and composer (d. 2012)
• 1934 – Tommy McDonald, American football player
• 1936 – Tsutomu Koyama, Japanese volleyball player and coach (d. 2012)
• 1936 – Lawrie McMenemy, English footballer and manager
• 1936 – Mary Millar, English actress and singer (d. 1998)
• 1936 – Keith Peters, Welsh physician and academic
• 1939 – Jun Henmi, Japanese author and poet (d. 2011)
• 1939 – John Howard, Australian politician, 25th Prime Minister of Australia
• 1939 – Bob Lilly, American football player and photographer
• 1939 – Richard Marlow, English organist and conductor (d. 2013)
• 1940 – Dobie Gray, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2011)
• 1940 – Mary Jo Kopechne, American secretary and educator (d. 1969)
• 1940 – Brian Mawhinney, Baron Mawhinney, Irish politician, Secretary of State for Transport
• 1940 – Bobby Rousseau, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1940 – Tolis Voskopoulos, Greek singer-songwriter and actor
• 1941 – Jean Baubérot, French historian and sociologist
• 1941 – Bobby Hebb, American singer-songwriter (d. 2010)
• 1941 – Darlene Love, American singer and actress
• 1941 – Brenton Wood, American singer-songwriter
• 1942 – Vladimír Mečiar, Slovak politician, 1st Prime Minister of Slovakia
• 1942 – Teddy Pilette, Belgian race car driver
• 1943 – Peter Hyams, American director, screenwriter, and cinematographer
• 1943 – Mick Jagger, English singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (The Rolling Stones and SuperHeavy)
• 1944 – Kiel Martin, American actor (d. 1990)
• 1945 – Betty Davis, American singer-songwriter
• 1945 – Helen Mirren, English actress
• 1946 – Emilio de Villota, Spanish race car driver
• 1948 – Luboš Andršt, Czech guitarist and songwriter (Energit and Framus Five)
• 1948 – Herbert Wiesinger, German figure skater
• 1949 – Thaksin Shinawatra, Thai businessman and politician, 23rd Prime Minister of Thailand
• 1949 – Roger Taylor, English singer-songwriter, drummer, and producer (Queen, The Cross, and Smile)
• 1950 – Nelinho, Brazilian footballer
• 1950 – Nicholas Evans, English journalist, screenwriter, and producer
• 1950 – Susan George, English actress and producer
• 1950 – Anne Rafferty, English lawyer and judge
• 1950 – Rich Vogler, American race car driver (d. 1990)
• 1951 – Rick Martin, Canadian-American ice hockey player (d. 2011)
• 1952 – Glynis Breakwell, English psychologist and academic
• 1953 – Felix Magath, German footballer and manager
• 1953 – Edie Mirman, American voice actress
• 1953 – Robert Phillips, American guitarist
• 1954 – Vitas Gerulaitis, American tennis player (d. 1994)
• 1955 – Aleksandrs Starkovs, Latvian footballer and coach
• 1955 – Asif Ali Zardari, Pakistani politician, 11th President of Pakistan
• 1956 – Peter Fincham, English screenwriter and producer
• 1956 – Dorothy Hamill, American figure skater
• 1956 – Tommy Rich, American wrestler
• 1956 – Tim Tremlett, English cricketer
• 1957 – Norman Baker, Scottish politician
• 1957 – Yuen Biao, Hong Kong actor and martial artist
• 1957 – Hart Hanson, American screenwriter and producer
• 1957 – Nana Visitor, American actress
• 1958 – Monti Davis, American basketball player (d. 2013)
• 1958 – Angela Hewitt, Canadian pianist
• 1958 – Thierry Gilardi, French sportscaster (d. 2008)
• 1959 – Rick Bragg, American author and journalist
• 1959 – Tom McGowan, American actor
• 1959 – Michael Bruce Ross, American serial killer (d. 2005)
• 1959 – Kevin Spacey, American actor, singer, and producer
• 1961 – Cholo Laurel, Filipino director
• 1961 – Gary Cherone, American singer-songwriter (Extreme, Van Halen, Tribe of Judah, and Hurtsmile)
• 1961 – Andy Connell, English keyboard player and songwriter (Swing Out Sister and A Certain Ratio)
• 1961 – Felix Dexter, Caribbean-English comedian and actor (d. 2013)
• 1961 – Dimitris Saravakos, Greek footballer
• 1962 – Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh, Irish singer and fiddler (Altan, T with the Maggies, and String Sisters)
• 1963 – Jeff Stoughton, Canadian curler
• 1964 – Sandra Bullock, American actress and producer
• 1964 – Ralf Metzenmacher, German painter and designer
• 1964 – Anne Provoost, Belgian author
• 1964 – Danny Woodburn, American actor
• 1965 – Jeremy Piven, American actor and producer
• 1967 – Martin Baker, English organist and conductor
• 1967 – Anthony Durante, American wrestler (d. 2003)
• 1967 – Tim Schafer, American video game designer, founded Double Fine Productions
• 1967 – Jason Statham, English actor and producer
• 1968 – Frédéric Diefenthal, French actor and director
• 1968 – Jim Naismith, English biologist
• 1968 – Olivia Williams, English actress
• 1969 – Greg Colbrunn, American baseball player and coach
• 1969 – Tanni Grey-Thompson, Welsh wheelchair racer and politician
• 1970 – Joan Wasser, American singer-songwriter and violinist (The Dambuilders, Those Bastard Souls, and Antony and the Johnsons)
• 1971 – Kendall Francois, American serial killer (d. 2014)
• 1971 – Khaled Mahmud, Bangladeshi cricketer and coach
• 1972 – Nathan Buckley, Australian footballer and coach
• 1972 – Indrek Sei, Estonian swimmer
• 1972 – Wayne Wonder, Jamaican singer-songwriter
• 1973 – Vaniity, Mexican-American porn actress
• 1973 – Kate Beckinsale, English actress
• 1973 – Lenka Kotková, Czech astronomer
• 1973 – Chris Pirillo, American television host, author, and blogger
• 1973 – Mariano Raffo, Argentinian director and producer
• 1974 – Daniel Negreanu, Canadian poker player
• 1974 – Dean Sturridge, English footballer
• 1975 – Ingo Schultz, German sprinter
• 1975 – Joe Smith, American basketball player
• 1975 – Elizabeth Truss, English politician
• 1976 – Elena Kustarova, Russian ice dancer and coach
• 1977 – Joaquín Benoit, Dominican baseball player
• 1977 – Martin Laursen, Danish footballer and manager
• 1977 – Rebecca St. James, Australian-American singer-songwriter and actress
• 1977 – Tanja Szewczenko, German figure skater
• 1978 – Eve Myles, Welsh actress
• 1979 – Friedrich Michau, German rugby player
• 1979 – Derek Paravicini, English pianist
• 1979 – Peter Sarno, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1979 – Mageina Tovah, American actress
• 1979 – Erik Westrum, American ice hockey player
• 1980 – Dave Baksh, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Sum 41, Brown Brigade, and Organ Thieves)
• 1980 – Lee Dong-gun, South Korean actor and singer
• 1980 – Robert Gallery, American football player
• 1980 – Ellen Hamilton Latzen, American actress
• 1980 – Liliane Klein, American actress and singer
• 1980 – Mugdha Godse, Indian model and actress
• 1981 – Vildan Atasever, Turkish actress
• 1981 – Abe Forsythe, Australian actor, director, and screenwriter
• 1981 – Maicon Sisenando, Brazilian footballer
• 1982 – Gilad Hochman, Israeli-German composer
• 1982 – Christopher Kane, Scottish fashion designer
• 1982 – Kalimba Marichal, Mexican singer and actor
• 1982 – Chez Starbuck, American actor
• 1983 – Zara, Russian singer and actress
• 1983 – Hila Bronstein, Israeli-German singer-songwriter (Bro'Sis)
• 1983 – Irish Fullerton, Filipino-American actress and singer
• 1983 – Kelly Clark, American snowboarder
• 1983 – Stephen Makinwa, Nigerian footballer
• 1983 – Roderick Strong, American wrestler
• 1983 – Naomi van As, Dutch field hockey player
• 1983 – Delonte West, American basketball player
• 1984 – Kristina Dörfer, German actress and singer
• 1984 – Kyriakos Ioannou, Cypriot high jumper
• 1984 – Benjamin Kayser, French rugby player
• 1984 – Melissa Marty, Puerto Rician model, Nuestra Belleza Latina 2008
• 1984 – Alex Parks, English singer-songwriter
• 1984 – Sabri Sarıoğlu, Turkish footballer
• 1985 – Marcus Benard, American football player
• 1985 – Zhou Bichang, Chinese singer-songwriter and actress
• 1985 – Gaël Clichy, French footballer
• 1985 – Audrey De Montigny, Canadian singer-songwriter
• 1985 – Mat Gamel, American baseball player
• 1985 – Natsuki Katō, Japanese model and actress
• 1985 – Jasmine Lennard, English model
• 1985 – Matt Riddlehoover, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1985 – Georgina Sherrington, English actress
• 1986 – Leo Hallerstam, Swedish actor
• 1986 – Monica Raymund, American actress
• 1986 – John White, English footballer
• 1987 – Panagiotis Kone, Greek footballer
• 1987 – Alec Martinez, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1987 – Miriam McDonald, Canadian actress and dancer
• 1987 – Fredy Montero, Colombian footballer
• 1988 – Sayaka Akimoto, Japanese singer, actress, and dancer (AKB48 and Diva)
• 1988 – Francia Raisa, American actress
• 1989 – Areti Ketime, Greek singer and santouri player
• 1989 – Ivian Sarcos, Venezuelan model, Miss World 2011
• 1989 – Janelle Manahan, Filipino actress
• 1993 – Elizabeth Gillies, American actress and singer
• 1993 – Taylor Momsen, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress (The Pretty Reckless)
• 1994 – Ella Leivo, Finnish tennis player
• 1995 – Holly Bodimeade, English actress
• 1996 – Olivia Breen, English-Welsh sprinter
• 1996 – Tatjana Vorobjova, Estonian tennis player
• 1998 – Maya Sakura, Japanese singer and actress

Deaths[edit]

• 342 – Emperor Cheng of Jin (b. 321)
• 432 – Pope Celestine I
• 811 – Nikephoros I, Byzantine emperor
• 1380 – Emperor Kōmyō of Japan (b. 1322)
• 1471 – Pope Paul II (b. 1417)
• 1592 – Armand de Gontaut, baron de Biron, French general (b. 1524)
• 1605 – Miguel de Benavides, Spanish clergyman and sinologist (b. 1552)
• 1611 – Horio Yoshiharu, Japanese daimyo (b. 1542)
• 1680 – John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, English poet and courtier (b. 1647)
• 1684 – Elena Cornaro Piscopia, Italian mathematician and philosopher (b. 1646)
• 1712 – Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds, English politician, Lord High Treasurer (b. 1631)
• 1723 – Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, English politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (b. 1660)
• 1801 – Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria (b. 1756)
• 1863 – Sam Houston, American soldier and politician, 7th Governor of Texas (b. 1793)
• 1867 – Otto, King of Greece (b. 1815)
• 1915 – James Murray, Scottish lexicographer and philologist (b. 1837)
• 1919 – Edward Poynter, English painter and illustrator (b. 1836)
• 1921 – Howard Vernon, Australian actor (b. 1848)
• 1925 – Antonio Ascari, Italian race car driver (b. 1888)
• 1925 – Gottlob Frege, German mathematician and philosopher (b. 1848)
• 1925 – William Jennings Bryan, American lawyer and politician, 41st United States Secretary of State (b. 1860)
• 1926 – Robert Todd Lincoln, American lawyer and politician, 35th United States Secretary of War, son of Abraham Lincoln (b. 1843)
• 1930 – Pavlos Karolidis, Greek historian and academic (b. 1849)
• 1932 – Fred Duesenberg, German-American businessman, co-founded the Duesenberg Company (b. 1876)
• 1934 – Winsor McCay, American animator, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1871)
• 1938 – Daisy Greville, Countess of Warwick (b. 1861)
• 1941 – Henri Lebesgue, French mathematician and academic (b. 1875)
• 1942 – Roberto Arlt, Argentinian author and playwright (b. 1900)
• 1952 – Eva Perón, Argentinian actress and politician, 25th First Lady of Argentina (b. 1919)
• 1953 – Nikolaos Plastiras, Greek general and politician, 135th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1883)
• 1960 – Cedric Gibbons, Irish-American art director and production designer (b. 1893)
• 1960 – Maud Menten, Canadian physician and biochemist (b. 1879)
• 1964 – Francis Curzon, 5th Earl Howe, English race car driver and politician (b. 1884)
• 1968 – Cemal Tollu, Turkish painter (b. 1899)
• 1970 – Robert Taschereau, Canadian jurist, 11th Chief Justice of Canada (b. 1896)
• 1971 – Diane Arbus, American photographer and academic (b. 1923)
• 1980 – Ibn-e-Safi, Pakistani author and poet (b. 1928)
• 1984 – George Gallup, American statistician, founded the Gallup Company (b. 1901)
• 1984 – Ed Gein, American murderer (b. 1906)
• 1986 – W. Averell Harriman, American politician and diplomat, 11th United States Secretary of Commerce (b. 1891)
• 1988 – Fazlur Rahman Malik, Pakistani philosopher, scholar, and academic (b. 1919)
• 1990 – Brent Mydland, German-American keyboard player and songwriter (Grateful Dead, Bobby and the Midnites, and Silver) (b. 1952)
• 1992 – Mary Wells, American singer-songwriter (b. 1943)
• 1993 – Matthew Ridgway, American general (b. 1895)
• 1994 – James Luther Adams, American theologian and educator (b. 1901)
• 1994 – Christy Henrich, American gymnast (b. 1972)
• 1994 – Tonia Marketaki, Greek director and screenwriter (b. 1942)
• 1994 – Terry Scott, English actor (b. 1927)
• 1995 – Laurindo Almeida, Brazilian-American guitarist and composer (b. 1917)
• 1995 – Raymond Mailloux, Canadian politician (b. 1918)
• 1995 – George W. Romney, American businessman and politician, 43rd Governor of Michigan (b. 1907)
• 1997 – Gwyn Howells, Australian public servant (b. 1918)
• 1999 – Walter Jackson Bate, American author and critic (b. 1918)
• 1999 – Phaedon Gizikis, Greek general and politician, President of Greece (b. 1917)
• 2000 – John Tukey, American mathematician and academic (b. 1915)
• 2001 – Rex T. Barber, American colonel and pilot (b. 1917)
• 2001 – Peter von Zahn, German journalist and author (b. 1913)
• 2004 – William A. Mitchell, American chemist, created Pop Rocks and Cool Whip (b. 1911)
• 2004 – Oğuz Aral, Turkish political cartoonist (b. 1936)
• 2004 – Kamran Usluer, Turkish film actor (b. 1937)
• 2005 – Betty Astell, English actress (b. 1912)
• 2005 – Alexander Golitzen, Russian-American production designer (b. 1908)
• 2005 – Jack Hirshleifer, American economist and educator (b. 1925)
• 2005 – Gilles Marotte, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1945)
• 2007 – Lars Forssell, Swedish author, poet, and playwright (b. 1928)
• 2007 – John Normington, English actor (b. 1937)
• 2007 – Skip Prosser, American basketball player and coach (b. 1950)
• 2009 – Merce Cunningham, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1919)
• 2009 – Marcey Jacobson, American-Mexican photographer (b. 1911)
• 2010 – Sivakant Tiwari, Indian-Singaporean politician (b. 1945)
• 2011 – Richard Harris, American-Canadian football player and coach (b. 1948)
• 2011 – Sakyo Komatsu, Japanese author and screenwriter (b. 1931)
• 2011 – Margaret Olley, Australian painter (b. 1923)
• 2012 – Don Bagley, American bassist and composer (b. 1927)
• 2012 – Miriam Ben-Porat, Russian-Israeli jurist (b. 1918)
• 2012 – Karl Benjamin, American painter (b. 1925)
• 2012 – Lupe Ontiveros, American actress (b. 1942)
• 2012 – Pat Porter, American runner (b. 1959)
• 2012 – Mary Tamm, English actress (b. 1950)
• 2012 – James D. Watkins, American admiral and politician, 6th United States Secretary of Energy (b. 1927)
• 2013 – JJ Cale, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Leathercoated Minds) (b. 1938)
• 2013 – Luther F. Cole, American lawyer and politician (b. 1925)
• 2013 – Harley Flanders, American mathematician and academic (b. 1925)
• 2013 – Leighton Gage, American author (b. 1942)
• 2013 – Sung Jae-gi, South Korean activist (b. 1967)
• 2013 – George P. Mitchell, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1919)
• 2013 – Bob Savage, American baseball player (b. 1921)
• 2013 – Unbridled's Song, American race horse (b. 1993)
• 2014 – Oleh Babayev, Ukrainian politician (b. 1965)
• 2014 – Charles R. Larson, American admiral (b. 1936)
• 2014 – Richard MacCormac, English architect, founded MJP Architects (b. 1938)
• 2014 – Sergei O. Prokofieff, Russian anthroposophist and author (b. 1954)
• 2014 – Roland Verhavert, Belgian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1927)