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Thursday, September 26, 2019


12 famous and expensive structures around the world that are now abandoned

Ryugyong hotel north korea
The pointed structure is an uninhabited hotel in Pyongyang, North Korea that cost an estimated $583.7 million to build. 
Reuters
  • Some of the most expensive structures ever built now sit empty.
  • A luxury resort in CroatiaOlympic venues in Brazil, and an airport in Greece are just a few of these pricey constructions that are now deserted. 
  • These places became abandoned for various reasons, ranging from mismanagement and financial troubles to nuclear disasters.
  • .
Around the world, massive structures that likely cost millions to build, including amusement parks, airports, resorts, and Olympic arenas, now sit abandoned.
From Olympic venues in Brazil to an amusement park that was meant to be the largest in Asia, these constructions were abandoned due to financial woes, mismanagement, war, or even nuclear disaster.
Here's a look at some of the most expensive structures ever built that now sit empty, many of them in ruins.

The Hellenikon International Airport in Greece used to be Athens' main airport, serving over 12 million passengers a year.

abandoned airport greece
Getty Images

But the airport closed in 2001 after being replaced by Athens International Airport, and it has sat abandoned ever since.

abandoned airport greece
Getty Images

Several plans to redevelop the airport have faltered. But a development group recently promised to start transforming the site into a metropolitan park starting in 2019, which will include residential areas, hotels, shopping centers, theme parks, museums, sports facilities, and more.

abandoned airport greece
Getty Images

The Pripyat amusement park in Ukraine was meant to be opened on May 1, 1986, but opening day was canceled when the catastrophic nuclear disaster, Chernobyl, took place just a couple of miles away on April 26.

abandoned Pripyat amusement park ukraine
Shutterstock/Kateryna Upit
Source: Atlas Obscura

Some reports say that the park was briefly opened to entertain townspeople on April 27 when evacuation orders were issued.

abandoned theme park ukraine
Shutterstock/Santiago Fatima

There are still varying levels of radiation present in the park, with the area under the Ferris wheel having the highest levels.

abandoned amusement park ukraine
Shutterstock/Anton_Ivanov
Source: Atlas Obscura

The Aquatics Stadium built for the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, now sits in disrepair.

rio olympics aquatic stadium
The Olympic Aquatics Stadium in Rio de Janeiro in February 2017. 
Reuters

Huge, dirty puddles now stand where Olympians once swam.

aquatics stadium rio olympics
The Olympic Aquatics Stadium in Rio de Janeiro in February 2017. 
Reuters

The city of Rio spent an estimated $13 billion on the Olympics, and several of the venues have since begun to fall apart.

aquatics stadium rio olympics
The Olympic Aquatics Stadium in Rio de Janeiro in January 2017. 
Reuters

This towering, pyramid-shaped structure nicknamed the "Hotel of Doom" is the currently uninhabited Ryugyong Hotel in Pyongyang, North Korea, which started being built in the 1980s.

Ryugyong hotel north korea
Reuters
 Source: Business Insider

The 105-story hotel was meant to be one of the world's tallest structures, but when construction halted in the 1990s, reportedly due to engineering problems and a lack of funds, the Ryugyong became the world's tallest unoccupied building. It's about 1,082 feet tall and has cost an estimated $583.7 million to build.

north korea hotel
Reuters

Rumors have swirled that the hotel may be finished and opened soon, especially when it was lit up for the 70th anniversary of the country's foundation, but for the moment, it seems to sit empty.

north korea hotel
Reuters
 Source: Business Insider

"Wonderland" is an abandoned 120-acre amusement park 20 miles outside of Beijing that was never finished. Financial issues brought construction to a halt in 1998. In 2008, construction briefly resume, only to then stop again.

wonderland amusement park china abandoned
Reuters

Half-finished, decrepit structures sat for years on the land that was meant to be the largest amusement park in all of Asia. In 2013, the majority of the park, including this medieval-looking fortress, was demolished.

wonderland china abandoned amusement park
Reuters

Today, the incomplete, Disney-esque castle is one of the few structures still remaining, now visited only by farmers who use the land to grow crops.

wonderland abandoned amusement park china
Reuters

The futuristic yet bizarre-looking San-Zhi Pod City in Taiwan was conceived in the 1970s to be a high-end futuristic beach resort for the wealthy.

Source: OZY

The village, filled with colorful pods that resemble UFOs, was never completed due to a shortage of funding and several construction accidents.

There have been rumors of an impending demolition of the village, but for now, the brightly-colored space pods still stand.

Source: OZY

Japan’s Hashima Island, nicknamed "Battleship Island," was once one of the most densely populated areas in the world, but no one has lived there since the mid-1970s.

hashima island japan
Shutterstock/Alon Adika

The island was known for its lucrative underseas coal mines. In 1959, more than 5,000 people lived there, primarily mine workers and their families.

abandoned hashima island japan
Shutterstock/Kz-e7
Source: INSIDER

But when the coal mines were closed in 1974, the people deserted the island. It's been abandoned ever since, only visited by sightseeing tours.

abandoned hashima island japan
Shutterstock/Sean Pavone
Source: INSIDER

The Haludovo Palace Hotel on the Croatian island of Krk was a high-end vacation destination in the 1970s and 80s. It was meant to be "a haven of extreme decadence for upscale vacationers on the Adriatic Sea," according to the Associated Press.

abandoned hotel croatia
AP Images

It became even more upscale when a wealthy magazine owner invested $45 million in the property and renamed it the Penthouse Adriatic Club Casino a year after it opened.

abandoned hotel croatia
AP Images
Source: Atlas Obscura

But after war broke out in Yugoslavia (a country that formerly encapsulated Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Bosnia and Herzegovina) in the 1990s and foreign tourists stopped coming, the hotel shut down. The formerly lavish resort remains empty today.

Source: Atlas Obscura

The once-luxurious hotel was closed in 1997 after it was converted to low-income senior housing. Since then, it has been left to deteriorate. But the city of Detroit is currently searching for developers to refurbish the historic site.

The city has rejected three bids in 2018 to redevelop the property and was accepting new proposals as of August. A $400,000 project is in progress in the meantime to clear window boarding and remove asbestos and lead.

Source: Crain's Detroit

The Constanta Casino in Romania was once considered the country's own Monte Carlo, hosting wealthy travelers and glamorous royal parties.

constanta casino romania abandoned
Shutterstock/Alex Tene

The Art Nouveau-style structure was built around 1900, commissioned by King Carol I, and opened to the public as a casino in 1910. It survived bombings in both world wars.

But the building eventually became too expensive to maintain and shut down in 1990. According to Romania's Business Review, the casino's roof is in danger of collapsing due to corrosion and rusting to its structural metal parts from sea storms and windows, which have shattered the windows that face the sea.




Futuristic dome-shaped structures sit abandoned just off the coast of Marco Island, Florida. They were built in the early 1980s as a self-sustaining vacation home for an oil producer.

Abandoned domes Marco Island
Dennis Saxer/Getty Images

The domes are supported by concrete pilings and were once interconnected to make a 2,4000-square-foot, three-bedroom, three-bathroom home outfitted with solar panels and a cistern to collect rainwater.

Abandoned domes marco island
Dennis Saxer/Getty Images

The domes were once situated on the beach, but erosion has pushed them roughly 200 feet offshore. They've been abandoned since the early 2000s, as hurricane damage and renovation costs rendered the structures unlivable.

abandoned domes marco island
Dennis Saxer/Getty Images

Disney River Country was the first water park built at Walt Disney World in Orange County, Florida. It opened in 1976 and closed in 2001 after attendance fell behind two newer Disney water parks.

This abandoned Disney water park has been rotting for over 15 years
Seph Lawless

The water park was left to decay. Photos taken by photographer Seph Lawless in 2016 show eerie scenes of rusting equipment, and vines and moss growing over water slides.

This abandoned Disney water park has been rotting for over 15 years
Seph Lawless

In August, Walt Disney World Resort announced that it is building a new hotel on the property with 900 rooms. Demolition and construction are underway and Disney’s new lakeside lodge is slated to open in 2022.

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