EVENTS OF THIS DAY IN THE PAST 18/5

[edit]

• 332 – Constantine the Great announced free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople.
• 1096 – First Crusade: around 800 Jews are massacred in Worms, Germany
• 1152 – Henry II of England marries Eleanor of Aquitaine.
• 1268 – The Principality of Antioch, a crusader state, falls to the Mamluk Sultan Baibars in the Siege of Antioch.
• 1291 – Fall of Acre, the end of Crusader presence in the Holy Land
• 1302 – Bruges Matins, the nocturnal massacre of the French garrison in Bruges by members of the local Flemish militia.
• 1388 – During the Battle of Buyur Lake, General Lan Yu led a Chinese army forward to crush the Mongol hordes of Tögüs Temür, the Khan of Northern Yuan.
• 1499 – Alonso de Ojeda sets sail from Cádiz on his voyage to what is now Venezuela.
• 1565 – The Great Siege of Malta begins, in which Ottoman forces attempt and fail to conquer Malta.
• 1565 – The Royal Audiencia of Concepción is created by a decree of Philip II of Spain.
• 1593 – Playwright Thomas Kyd's accusations of heresy lead to an arrest warrant for Christopher Marlowe.
• 1631 – In Dorchester, Massachusetts, John Winthrop takes the oath of office and becomes the first Governor of Massachusetts.
• 1652 – Rhode Island passes the first law in English-speaking North America making slavery illegal.
• 1756 – The Seven Years' War begins when Great Britain declares war on France.
• 1763 – Fire destroys a large part of Montreal
• 1783 – First United Empire Loyalists reach Parrtown (later called Saint John), New Brunswick, Canada after leaving the United States.
• 1803 – Napoleonic Wars: The United Kingdom revokes the Treaty of Amiens and declares war on France.
• 1804 – Napoleon Bonaparte is proclaimed Emperor of the French by the French Senate.
• 1811 – Battle of Las Piedras: The first great military triumph of the revolution of the Río de la Plata in Uruguay led by José Artigas.
• 1812 – John Bellingham is found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging for the assassination of British Prime Minister Spencer Perceval.
• 1843 – The Disruption in Edinburgh of the Free Church of Scotland from the Church of Scotland.
• 1848 – Opening of the first German National Assembly (Nationalversammlung) in Frankfurt, Germany.
• 1860 – Abraham Lincoln wins the Republican Party presidential nomination over William H. Seward, who later becomes the United States Secretary of State.
• 1863 – American Civil War: The Siege of Vicksburg begins.
• 1896 – The United States Supreme Court rules in Plessy v. Ferguson that the "separate but equal" doctrine is constitutional.
• 1896 – Khodynka Tragedy: A mass panic on Khodynka Field in Moscow during the festivities of the coronation of Russian Tsar Nicholas II results in the deaths of 1,389 people.
• 1900 – The United Kingdom proclaims a protectorate over Tonga.
• 1910 – The Earth passes through the tail of Comet Halley.
• 1912 – The first Indian film, Shree Pundalik by Dadasaheb Torne is released in Mumbai.
• 1917 – World War I: The Selective Service Act of 1917 is passed, giving the President of the United States the power of conscription.
• 1926 – Evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson disappears while visiting a Venice, California beach.
• 1927 – The Bath School disaster: forty-five people are killed by bombs planted by a disgruntled school-board member in Michigan.
• 1927 – After being founded for 20 years, the Government of the Republic of China approves Tongji University to be among the first national universities of the Republic of China.
• 1933 – New Deal: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs an act creating the Tennessee Valley Authority.
• 1944 – World War II: Battle of Monte Cassino: Conclusion after seven days of the fourth battle as German paratroopers evacuate Monte Cassino.
• 1944 – Deportation of Crimean Tatars by the Soviet Union government.
• 1948 – The First Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China officially convenes in Nanking.
• 1953 – Jackie Cochran becomes the first woman to break the sound barrier.
• 1955 – Operation Passage to Freedom, the evacuation of 310,000 Vietnamese civilians, soldiers and non-Vietnamese members of the French Army from communist North Vietnam to South Vietnam following the end of the First Indochina War, ends.
• 1956 – First ascent of Lhotse 8,516 meters, by a Swiss team.
• 1958 – An F-104 Starfighter sets a world speed record of 1,404.19 mph (2,259.82 km/h).
• 1959 – Launch of the National Liberation Committee of Côte d'Ivoire in Conakry, Guinea.
• 1965 – Israeli spy Eli Cohen was hanged in Damascus, Syria.
• 1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 10 is launched.
• 1974 – Nuclear test: under project Smiling Buddha, India successfully detonates its first nuclear weapon becoming the sixth nation to do so.
• 1974 – Completion of the Warsaw radio mast, the tallest construction ever built at the time. It collapsed on August 8, 1991.
• 1980 – Mount St. Helens erupts in Washington, United States, killing 57 people and causing $3 billion in damage.
• 1980 – Gwangju Massacre: students in Gwangju, South Korea begin demonstrations calling for democratic reforms.
• 1983 – In Ireland, the government launches a crackdown, with the leading Dublin pirate Radio Nova being put off the air.
• 1990 – In France, a modified TGV train achieves a new rail world speed record of 515.3 km/h (320.2 mph).
• 1991 – Northern Somalia declares independence from the rest of Somalia as the Republic of Somaliland but is not recognized by the international community.
• 1993 – Riots in Nørrebro, Copenhagen caused by the approval of the four Danish exceptions in the Maastricht Treaty referendum. Police opened fire against civilians for the first time since World War II and injured 11 demonstrators. In total 113 bullets are fired.
• 2005 – A second photo from the Hubble Space Telescope confirms that Pluto has two additional moons, Nix and Hydra.
• 2006 – The post Loktantra Andolan government passes a landmark bill curtailing the power of the monarchy and making Nepal a secular country.
• 2009 – Sri Lankan Civil War: The LTTE are defeated by the Sri Lankan government, ending almost 26 years of fighting between the two sides.
• 2011 – Twenty-two people are killed when Sol Líneas Aéreas Flight 5428 crashes in southern Argentina.

Births[edit]

• 1048 – Omar Khayyám, Persian mathematician, astronomer, and poet (d. 1131)
• 1186 – Konstantin of Rostov (d. 1218)
• 1450 – Piero Soderini, Florentine statesman (d. 1513)
• 1474 – Isabella d'Este, Italian wife of Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua (d. 1539)
• 1610 – Stefano della Bella, Italian engraver (d. 1664)
• 1662 – George Smalridge, English bishop (d. 1719)
• 1692 – Joseph Butler, English bishop, theologian, and apologist (d. 1752)
• 1711 – Ruđer Bošković, Croatian physicist, astronomer, and mathematician (d. 1787)
• 1777 – John George Children, English chemist, mineralogist, and zoologist (d. 1852)
• 1778 – Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry, Irish soldier and diplomat (d. 1854)
• 1785 – John Wilson, Scottish author and critic (d. 1854)
• 1797 – Frederick Augustus II of Saxony, King of Saxony (d. 1854)
• 1822 – Mathew Brady, American photographer (d. 1896)
• 1850 – Oliver Heaviside, English engineer, mathematician, and physicist (d. 1925)
• 1851 – James Budd, American lawyer and politician, 19th Governor of California (d. 1908)
• 1852 – Gertrude Käsebier, American photographer (d. 1934)
• 1854 – Bernard Zweers, Dutch composer and educator (d. 1924)
• 1855 – Francis Bellamy, American minister and author (d. 1931)
• 1862 – Josephus Daniels, American publisher and politician, 41st United States Secretary of the Navy (d. 1948)
• 1868 – Nicholas II of Russia, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias (d. 1918)
• 1871 – Denis Horgan, Irish thrower (d. 1922)
• 1872 – Bertrand Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, English mathematician, historian, and philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1970)
• 1873 – Lucy Beaumont, English actress (d. 1937)
• 1876 – Hermann Müller, German politician, 12th Chancellor of Germany (d. 1931)
• 1878 – Johannes Terwogt, Dutch rower (d. 1977)
• 1882 – Babe Adams, American baseball player, manager, and journalist (d. 1968)
• 1883 – Eurico Gaspar Dutra, Brazilian marshal and politician, 16th President of Brazil (d. 1974)
• 1883 – Walter Gropius, German-American architect, designed the John F. Kennedy Federal Building (d. 1969)
• 1887 – Jeanie MacPherson, American actress and screenwriter (d. 1946)
• 1889 – Thomas Midgley, Jr., American chemist and engineer (d. 1944)
• 1891 – Rudolf Carnap, German-American philosopher (d. 1970)
• 1892 – Ezio Pinza, Italian-American opera singer (d. 1957)
• 1895 – Augusto César Sandino, Nicaraguan rebel leader (d. 1934)
• 1896 – Eric Backman, Swedish long-distance runner (d. 1965)
• 1897 – Frank Capra, Italian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1991)
• 1898 – Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel, Turkish poet, author and later politician (d. 1973)
• 1901 – Vincent du Vigneaud, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1978)
• 1902 – Meredith Willson, American playwright and composer (d. 1984)
• 1904 – Shunryu Suzuki, Japanese-American monk and educator (d. 1971)
• 1904 – Jacob K. Javits, American politician, 58th New York State Attorney General (d. 1986)
• 1905 – Hedley Verity, English cricketer (d. 1943)
• 1907 – Irene Hunt, American author (d. 2001)
• 1907 – Lincoln Stedman, American actor (d. 1948)
• 1909 – Fred Perry, English tennis player (d. 1995)
• 1910 – Ester Boserup, Danish economist (d. 1999)
• 1911 – Big Joe Turner, American singer (d. 1985)
• 1912 – Richard Brooks, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1992)
• 1912 – Perry Como, American singer and actor (d. 2001)
• 1912 – Walter Sisulu, South African politician (d. 2003)
• 1913 – Jane Birdwood, Baroness Birdwood, Canadian-English activist (d. 2000)
• 1913 – Mary Howard de Liagre, American actress (d. 2009)
• 1913 – Charles Trenet, French singer-songwriter (d. 2001)
• 1914 – Pierre Balmain, French fashion designer (d. 1982)
• 1914 – Boris Christoff, Bulgarian opera singer (d. 1993)
• 1914 – Robert J. Wilke, American actor (d. 1989)
• 1917 – Bill Everett, American author and illustrator (d. 1973)
• 1918 – Massimo Girotti, Italian actor (d. 2003)
• 1919 – Margot Fonteyn, English ballerina (d. 1991)
• 1920 – Pope John Paul II (d. 2005)
• 1920 – Lucia Mannucci, Italian singer and actress (Quartetto Cetra) (d. 2012)
• 1921 – Michael A. Epstein, British pathologist
• 1922 – Gerda Boyesen, Norwegian psychologist (d. 2005)
• 1922 – Bill Macy, American actor
• 1922 – Kai Winding, Danish-American trombonist and composer (d. 1983)
• 1923 – Jean-Louis Roux, Canadian actor and politician, 34th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (d. 2013)
• 1923 – Hugh Shearer, Jamaican politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Jamaica (d. 2004)
• 1924 – Priscilla Pointer, American actress
• 1925 – Lillian Hoban, American author and illustrator (d. 1998)
• 1926 – Dirch Passer, Danish actor, singer, and producer (d. 1980)
• 1927 – Richard Body, British politician
• 1927 – Ray Nagel, American football player and coach (d. 2015)
• 1928 – Pernell Roberts, American actor and singer (d. 2010)
• 1929 – Jack Sanford, American baseball player (d. 2000)
• 1929 – Norman St John-Stevas, British politician (d. 2012)
• 1930 – Warren Rudman, American lawyer and politician (d. 2012)
• 1930 – Fred Saberhagen, American author (d. 2007)
• 1931 – Barrie Cooke, Anglo-Irish painter (d. 2014)
• 1931 – Don Martin, American cartoonist (d. 2000)
• 1931 – Robert Morse, American actor and singer
• 1931 – Kalju Pitksaar, Estonian chess player (d. 1995)
• 1931 – Clément Vincent, Canadian politician
• 1933 – Bernadette Chirac, French politician
• 1933 – H. D. Deve Gowda, Indian politician, 11th Prime Minister of India
• 1933 – Don Whillans, English mountaineer (d. 1985)
• 1934 – Dwayne Hickman, American actor and director
• 1936 – Leon Ashley, American singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
• 1936 – Rita Cadillac, French dancer, singer, and actress (d. 1995)
• 1936 – Michael Sandle, British sculptor
• 1936 – Türker İnanoğlu, Turkish screenwriter, film director and producer
• 1937 – Brooks Robinson, American baseball player and sportscaster
• 1937 – Jacques Santer, Luxembourger politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Luxembourg
• 1938 – Joan Blackman, American actress
• 1938 – Janet Fish, American painter
• 1939 – Silvana Armenulić, Bosnian singer and actress
• 1939 – Patrick Cormack, British politician
• 1939 – Giovanni Falcone, Italian judge (d. 1992)
• 1939 – Gordon O'Connor, Canadian general and politician, 38th Minister of Defence for Canada
• 1940 – Erico Aumentado, Filipino journalist, lawyer, and politician (d. 2012)
• 1940 – Eddy Palchak, Canadian ice hockey trainer and manager (d. 2011)
• 1941 – Gino Brito, Canadian wrestler
• 1941 – Malcolm Longair, British astronomer
• 1941 – Miriam Margolyes, English-Australian actress
• 1942 – Nobby Stiles, English footballer, coach, and manager
• 1943 – Jimmy Snuka, Fijian-American wrestler and actor
• 1944 – Albert Hammond, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (The Family Dogg)
• 1944 – W. G. Sebald, German author and academic (d. 2001)
• 1946 – Frank Hsieh, Taiwanese politician, 40th Premier of the Republic of China
• 1946 – Ameril Umbra Kato, Filipino warlord (d. 2015)
• 1946 – Reggie Jackson, American baseball player, sportscaster, and actor
• 1946 – Andreas Katsulas, American actor (d. 2006)
• 1946 – Gerd Langguth, German political scientist and author (d. 2013)
• 1947 – John Bruton, Irish politician, 10th Taoiseach of Ireland
• 1947 – Gail Strickland, American actress
• 1947 – Hugh Keays-Byrne, Indian-Australian actor
• 1948 – Yi Munyol, South Korean author
• 1948 – Richard Swedberg, Swedish sociologist
• 1948 – Tom Udall, American lawyer and politician, 28th New Mexico Attorney General
• 1949 – Rick Wakeman, English keyboard player and songwriter (Yes, Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe, and Warhorse)
• 1950 – Thomas Gottschalk, German television host
• 1950 – Rod Milburn, American hurdler (d. 1997)
• 1950 – Mark Mothersbaugh, American singer-songwriter (Devo)
• 1950 – Nick Wyman, American actor, and President of the Actors' Equity Association
• 1951 – Jim Sundberg, American baseball player
• 1951 – Angela Voigt, German long jumper (d. 2013)
• 1952 – Diane Duane, American author
• 1952 – David Leakey, British military commander
• 1952 – George Strait, American singer, guitarist, producer, and actor
• 1952 – Jeana Yeager, American pilot
• 1954 – Reinhold Heil, German-American pianist and composer (Spliff)
• 1954 – Wreckless Eric, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1955 – Chow Yun-fat, Hong Kong actor
• 1955 – Lena T. Hansson, Swedish actress
• 1955 – Peeter Vähi, Estonian composer
• 1956 – Catherine Corsini, French director and screenwriter
• 1956 – John Godber, English dramatist
• 1957 – Michael Cretu, Romanian-German keyboard player and producer (Moti Special, Enigma)
• 1957 – Henrietta Moore, British social anthropologist
• 1957 – Jane Root, British broadcasting executive
• 1958 – Rubén Omar Romano, Argentinian-Mexican footballer and coach
• 1958 – Toyah Willcox, English singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (Toyah, The Humans, and Sunday All Over the World)
• 1959 – Graham Dilley, English cricketer (d. 2011)
• 1959 – Jay Wells, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1960 – Brent Ashton, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1960 – Jari Kurri, Finnish ice hockey player, coach, and manager
• 1960 – Yannick Noah, French tennis player and singer
• 1960 – Mal Pope, Welsh musician and composer
• 1961 – Jim Bowden, American sportscaster
• 1961 – Russell Senior, former guitarist and violinist of Pulp
• 1962 – Sandra, German singer (Arabesque and Enigma)
• 1962 – Mike Darnell, American businessman
• 1962 – Nanne Grönvall, Swedish singer-songwriter (One More Time)
• 1962 – Olga Volozhinskaya, Russian ice dancer and choreographer
• 1962 – Mike Whitmarsh, American volleyball player (d. 2009)
• 1963 – Marty McSorley, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and actor
• 1963 – Sam Vincent, American basketball player and coach
• 1964 – Ignasi Guardans, Spanish politician
• 1965 – Ingo Schwichtenberg, German drummer (Helloween) (d. 1995)
• 1966 – Renata Nielsen, Danish long jumper
• 1966 – Michael Tait, American singer-songwriter and producer (DC Talk, Tait, and Newsboys)
• 1967 – Rob Base, American rapper (Rob Base and DJ E-Z Rock)
• 1967 – Nina Björk, Swedish journalist and author
• 1967 – Heinz-Harald Frentzen, German race car driver
• 1967 – Nancy Juvonen, American screenwriter and producer, co-founded Flower Films
• 1968 – Sergei Martynov, Belarusian target shooter
• 1968 – Ralf Kelleners, German racing driver
• 1969 – Martika, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
• 1970 – Tina Fey, American actress, screenwriter, and producer
• 1970 – Tim Horan, Australian rugby player and sportscaster
• 1970 – Billy Howerdel, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (A Perfect Circle and Ashes Divide)
• 1971 – Brad Friedel, American soccer player
• 1971 – Mark Menzies, Scottish polician
• 1971 – Nobuteru Taniguchi, Japanese race car driver
• 1972 – Turner Stevenson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1973 – The Blue Meanie, American wrestler and actor
• 1973 – Donyell Marshall, American basketball player and coach
• 1973 – Chantal Kreviazuk, Canadian singer-songwriter and pianist
• 1973 – Aleksandr Olerski, Estonian footballer (d. 2011)
• 1974 – Nelson Figueroa, American baseball player
• 1974 – Valmo Kriisa, Estonian basketball player
• 1975 – John Higgins, Scottish snooker player
• 1975 – Jack Johnson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1976 – Ron Mercer, American basketball player
• 1976 – Marko Tomasović, Croatian pianist and composer
• 1976 – Oleg Tverdovsky, Ukrainian ice hockey player
• 1977 – Lee Hendrie, English footballer
• 1977 – Danny Mills, English footballer
• 1978 – Ricardo Carvalho, Portuguese footballer
• 1978 – Jessica Cutler, American blogger and author
• 1978 – Chad Donella, Canadian actor
• 1978 – Marcus Giles, American baseball player
• 1978 – William Herbert, English peer and landowner
• 1978 – Charles Kamathi, Kenyan long-distance runner
• 1979 – Jens Bergensten, Swedish video game designer, co-designed Minecraft
• 1979 – Anna Chatziathanassiou, Greek figure skater
• 1979 – Mariusz Lewandowski, Polish footballer
• 1979 – Michal Martikán, Slovak canoe racer
• 1979 – David Nail, American singer-songwriter
• 1979 – Milivoje Novaković, Slovenian footballer
• 1979 – Julián Speroni, Argentinian footballer
• 1980 – Reggie Evans, American basketball player
• 1980 – Michaël Llodra, French tennis player
• 1980 – Matt Long, American actor
• 1980 – Felicia Pearson, American actress, singer, and author
• 1980 – Diego Pérez, Uruguayan footballer
• 1980 – Ali Zafar, Pakistani singer-songwriter, actor, and director
• 1981 – Mahamadou Diarra, Malian footballer
• 1982 – Jason Brown, English footballer
• 1982 – Marie-Ève Pelletier, Canadian tennis player
• 1983 – Gary O'Neil, English footballer
• 1983 – Luis Terrero, Dominican baseball player
• 1983 – Vince Young, American football player
• 1984 – Ivet Lalova, Bulgarian sprinter
• 1984 – Simon Pagenaud, French race car driver
• 1984 – Darius Šilinskis, Lithuanian basketball player
• 1984 – Joakim Soria, Mexican baseball player
• 1984 – Niki Terpstra, Dutch cyclist
• 1985 – Francesca Battistelli, American singer-songwriter
• 1985 – Dalma Kovács, Romanian singer and actress
• 1985 – Oliver Sin, Hungarian painter
• 1985 – Henrique Sereno, Portuguese footballer
• 1986 – Ahmed Hamada, Egyptian race car driver
• 1986 – Katya Shchekina, Russian model
• 1986 – Kevin Anderson, South African tennis player
• 1987 – Luisana Lopilato, Argentinian actress and singer
• 1988 – Taeyang, South Korean singer, dancer, and actor (Big Bang)
• 1988 – Ryan Cooley, Canadian actor
• 1988 – Kōji Seto, Japanese actor and singer
• 1990 – Heo Ga-yoon, South Korean singer, dancer, and actress (4minute and 2YOON)
• 1990 – Luke Kleintank, American actor
• 1990 – Yuya Osako, Japanese footballer
• 1992 – Spencer Breslin, American actor and singer
• 1993 – Stuart Percy, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1993 – Jessica Watson, Australian sailor
• 1998 – Polina Edmunds, American figure skater
• 1999 – Laura Omloop, Belgian singer-songwriter

Deaths[edit]

• 526 – Pope John I (b. 470)
• 1401 – Vladislaus II of Opole (b. 1332)
• 1550 – Jean, Cardinal of Lorraine (b. 1498)
• 1551 – Domenico di Pace Beccafumi, Italian painter (b. 1486)
• 1584 – Ikeda Motosuke, Japanese commander (b. 1559)
• 1675 – Stanisław Lubieniecki, Polish astronomer, theologian, and historian (b. 1623)
• 1675 – Jacques Marquette, French-American missionary and explorer (b. 1637)
• 1692 – Elias Ashmole, English astrologer and politician (b. 1617)
• 1733 – Georg Böhm, German organist and composer (b. 1761)
• 1780 – Charles Hardy, English-American admiral and politician, 29th Colonial Governor of New York (b. 1714)
• 1781 – Túpac Amaru II, Peruvian-Indian rebel leader (b. 1742)
• 1792 – Levy Solomons, Canadian merchant and fur trader (b. 1730)
• 1795 – Robert Rogers, American colonial frontiersman (b. 1731)
• 1799 – Pierre Beaumarchais, French playwright (b. 1732)
• 1800 – Alexander Suvorov, Russian general (b. 1729)
• 1807 – John Douglas, Scottish bishop and scholar (b. 1721)
• 1808 – Elijah Craig, American minister, inventor, and educator, invented Bourbon whiskey (b. 1738)
• 1829 – Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony (b. 1803)
• 1844 – Richard McCarty, American politician (b. 1780)
• 1853 – Lionel Kieseritzky, Baltic German/French chess player (b. 1806)
• 1889 – Isabella Glyn, Scottish-English actress (b. 1823)
• 1900 – Félix Ravaisson-Mollien, French archaeologist and philosopher (b. 1813)
• 1908 – Louis-Napoléon Casault, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1823)
• 1909 – Isaac Albéniz, Spanish pianist and composer (b. 1860)
• 1909 – George Meredith, English author and poet (b. 1828)
• 1910 – Eliza Orzeszkowa, Polish author (b. 1841)
• 1910 – Pauline Viardot, French soprano and composer (b. 1821)
• 1911 – Gustav Mahler, Austrian composer (b. 1860)
• 1922 – Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, French physician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1845)
• 1927 – Andrew Kehoe, American educator and murderer, committed the Bath School disaster (b. 1872)
• 1941 – Werner Sombart, German economist and sociologist (b. 1863)
• 1943 – Ōnishiki Daigorō, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 28th Yokozuna (b. 1883)
• 1947 – Hal Chase, American baseball player and manager (b. 1883)
• 1955 – Mary McLeod Bethune, American educator and activist (b. 1875)
• 1956 – Maurice Tate, English cricketer (b. 1895)
• 1958 – Jacob Fichman, Israeli poet and critic (b. 1881)
• 1963 – Ernie Davis, American football player, coach, and manager (b. 1939)
• 1967 – Andy Clyde, Scottish-American actor (b. 1892)
• 1971 – Aleksandr Gennadievich Kurosh, Russian mathematician (b. 1908)
• 1973 – Jeannette Rankin, American politician (b. 1880)
• 1975 – Leroy Anderson, American composer (b. 1908)
• 1980 – Victims of Mount St. Helens eruption:
  • Reid Blackburn, American photographer and journalist (b. 1952)
  • David A. Johnston, American volcanologist (b. 1949)
  • Harry Randall Truman, American owner and caretaker of Mount St. Helens Lodge (b. 1896)
• 1980 – Ian Curtis, English singer-songwriter (Joy Division) (b. 1956)
• 1981 – Arthur O'Connell, American actor (b. 1908)
• 1981 – William Saroyan, American author and playwright (b. 1908)
• 1987 – Mahdi Amel, Lebanese Marxist political activist (b. 1936)
• 1988 – Daws Butler, American voice actor (b. 1916)
• 1989 – Dorothy Ruth, American horse breeder and author (b. 1921)
• 1990 – Jill Ireland, English-American actress (b. 1936)
• 1992 – Skip Stephenson, American comedian and actor (b. 1940)
• 1992 – Marshall Thompson, American actor and director (b. 1925)
• 1995 – Elisha Cook, Jr., American actor (b. 1903)
• 1995 – Alexander Godunov, Russian-American ballet dancer and actor (b. 1949)
• 1995 – Brinsley Le Poer Trench, 8th Earl of Clancarty, Irish ufologist (b. 1911)
• 1995 – Elizabeth Montgomery, American actress (b. 1933)
• 1997 – Bridgette Andersen, American actress (b. 1975)
• 1999 – Augustus Pablo, Jamaican singer, keyboard player, and producer (b. 1954)
• 1999 – Betty Robinson, American runner (b. 1911)
• 2000 – Muhammad Yusuf Ludhianvi, Indian-Pakistani scholar (b. 1932)
• 2000 – Stephen M. Wolownik, Russian-American composer (b. 1946)
• 2001 – Irene Hunt, American author and illustrator (b. 1907)
• 2002 – Davey Boy Smith, English wrestler (b. 1962)
• 2003 – Anna Santisteban, Puerto Rican businesswoman (b. 1914)
• 2003 – Barb Tarbox, Canadian activist (b. 1961)
• 2004 – Elvin Jones, American drummer and bandleader (b. 1927)
• 2004 – Serge Turgeon, Canadian actor and union leader (b. 1946)
• 2004 – Çetin Alp, Turkish pop music singer (b. 1947)
• 2006 – Jaan Eilart, Estonian phytogeographer, landscape ecologist, cultural historian and conservationist (b. 1933)
• 2006 – Andrew Martinez, American activist (b. 1972)
• 2007 – Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, French physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1932)
• 2007 – Yoyoy Villame, Filipino singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1932)
• 2008 – Joseph Pevney, American actor and director (b. 1911)
• 2009 – Dolla, American rapper (b. 1987)
• 2009 – Wayne Allwine, American voice actor and sound editor (b. 1947)
• 2009 – Velupillai Prabhakaran, Sri Lankan rebel leader, founded the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (b. 1954)
• 2009 – Türkan Saylan, Turkish medical doctor in dermatology, academic, writer, teacher and social activist (b. 1935)
• 2012 – Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, German opera singer and conductor (b. 1925)
• 2012 – Jai Gurudev, Indian religious leader (b. 1895)
• 2012 – Peter Jones, English-Australian drummer (Crowded House and Deadstar) (b. 1967)
• 2012 – Alan Oakley, English bicycle designer (b. 1927)
• 2012 – Paul O'Sullivan, Canadian actor and educator (b. 1964)
• 2013 – Aleksei Balabanov, Russian director and screenwriter (b. 1959)
• 2013 – Jo Benkow, Norwegian politician (b. 1924)
• 2013 – Mario Bichón, Chilean politician (b. 1932)
• 2013 – Neil Chrisley, American baseball player (b. 1931)
• 2013 – Nam Duck-woo, South Korean politician, 12th Prime Minister of South Korea (b. 1924)
• 2013 – Steve Forrest, American actor (b. 1925)
• 2013 – Zahra Shahid Hussain, Pakistani politician (b. 1944)
• 2013 – Ernst Klee, German journalist and author (b. 1942)
• 2013 – David McMillan, American football player (b. 1981)
• 2013 – Newton Russell, American politician (b. 1927)
• 2013 – Lothar Schmid, German chess player (b. 1928)
• 2013 – Claramae Turner, American opera singer and actress (b. 1920)
• 2013 – Arthur Malet, English actor (b. 1927)
• 2014 – Jerry Vale, American singer and actor (b. 1932)
• 2014 – Gordon Willis, American cinematographer (b. 1931)