1242 Alexander Nevsky of Novgorod defeats the Teutonic Knights in the Battle of the Ice 1722 Dutch navigator Jacob Roggeveen is the first European to discover Easter Island / Rapa Nui in the southeastern Pacific 1818 Battle of Maipú: Chile's independence movement led by Bernardo O'Higgins and José de San Martín win a decisive victory over Spain, leaving 2,000 Spaniards and 1,000 Chilean patriots dead 1847 Birkenhead Park, the first civic public park, opens in Birkenhead, England, designed by Joseph Paxton 1879 Chile declares war on Bolivia and Peru, starting the War of the Pacific. |
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