EVENTS OF THIS DAY IN THE PAST 3/12
- 1368 – Charles VI of France (d. 1422)
- 1447 – Bayezid II, Ottoman sultan (d. 1512)
- 1483 – Nicolaus von Amsdorf, German theologian and Protestant reformer (d. 1565)
- 1560 – Jan Gruter, Dutch scholar and critic (d. 1627)
- 1590 – Daniel Seghers, Flemish Jesuit brother and painter (d. 1661)
- 1616 – John Wallis, English mathematician and cryptographer (d. 1703)
- 1684 – Ludvig Holberg, Norwegian historian and writer (d. 1754)
- 1722 – Hryhorii Skovoroda, Ukrainian poet, composer, and philosopher (d. 1794)
- 1729 – Antonio Soler, Spanish composer and theorist (d. 1783)
- 1755 – Gilbert Stuart, American painter (d. 1828)
- 1793 – Clarkson Frederick Stanfield, English painter and academic (d. 1867)
- 1800 – France Prešeren, Slovenian poet and lawyer (d. 1849)
- 1826 – George B. McClellan, American general and politician, 24th Governor of New Jersey (d. 1885)
- 1833 – Carlos Finlay, Cuban epidemiologist and physician (d. 1915)
- 1838 – Cleveland Abbe, American meteorologist and academic (d. 1916)
- 1838 – Octavia Hill, English activist and author (d. 1912)
- 1838 – Princess Louise of Prussia (d. 1923)
- 1842 – Phoebe Hearst, American philanthropist and activist (d. 1919)
- 1842 – Charles Alfred Pillsbury, American businessman, founded the Pillsbury Company (d. 1899)
- 1842 – Ellen Swallow Richards, American chemist, ecologist, and educator (d. 1911)
- 1857 – Joseph Conrad, Polish-born British novelist (d. 1924)
- 1857 – Mathilde Kralik, Austrian pianist and composer (d. 1944)
- 1863 – Gussie Davis, African-American songwriter (d. 1899)
- 1864 – Herman Heijermans, Dutch author and playwright (d. 1924)
- 1867 – William John Bowser, Canadian lawyer and politician, 17th Premier of British Columbia (d. 1933)
- 1872 – Arthur Charles Hardy, Canadian lawyer and politician, Canadian Speaker of the Senate (d. 1962)
- 1872 – William Haselden, English cartoonist (d. 1953)
- 1875 – Max Meldrum, Scottish-Australian painter and educator (d. 1955)
- 1878 – Francis A. Nixon, American businessman (d. 1956)
- 1879 – Albert Asher, New Zealand rugby player (d. 1965)
- 1879 – Charles Hutchison, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1949)
- 1879 – Kafū Nagai, Japanese author and playwright (d. 1959)
- 1879 – Donald Matheson Sutherland, Canadian physician and politician, 5th Canadian Minister of National Defence (d. 1970)
- 1880 – Fedor von Bock, German field marshal (d. 1945)
- 1883 – Anton Webern, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1945)
- 1884 – Rajendra Prasad, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st President of India (d. 1963)
- 1884 – Walther Stampfli, Swiss lawyer and politician, 50th President of the Swiss Confederation (d. 1965)
- 1886 – Manne Siegbahn, Swedish physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1978)
- 1887 – Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni, Japanese general and politician, 43rd Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1990)
- 1891 – Thomas Farrell, American general (d. 1967)
- 1894 – Deiva Zivarattinam, Indian lawyer and politician (d. 1975)
- 1895 – Anna Freud, Austrian-English psychologist and psychoanalyst (d. 1982)
- 1895 – Sheng Shicai, Chinese warlord (d. 1970)
- 1897 – William Gropper, American cartoonist and painter (d. 1977)
- 1899 – Hayato Ikeda, Japanese politician, 58th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1965)
- 1899 – Howard Kinsey, American tennis player (d. 1966)
- 1900 – Ulrich Inderbinen, Swiss mountaineer (d. 2004)
- 1900 – Richard Kuhn, Austrian-German biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1967)
- 1901 – Glenn Hartranft, American shot putter and discus thrower (d. 1970)
- 1901 – Mildred Wiley, American high jumper (d. 2000)
- 1902 – Mitsuo Fuchida, Japanese captain and pilot (d. 1976)
- 1902 – Feliks Kibbermann, Estonian chess player and philologist (d. 1993)
- 1904 – Edgar Moon, Australian tennis player (d. 1976)
- 1905 – Les Ames, English cricketer (d. 1990)
- 1907 – Connee Boswell, American jazz singer (d. 1976)
- 1911 – Nino Rota, Italian pianist, composer, conductor, and academic (d. 1979)
- 1914 – Irving Fine, American composer and academic (d. 1962)
- 1918 – Abdul Haris Nasution, Indonesian general and politician, 12th Indonesian Minister of Defence (d. 2000)
- 1919 – Charles Lynch, Canadian journalist and author (d. 1994)
- 1921 – Phyllis Curtin, American soprano and academic (d. 2016)
- 1921 – John Doar, American lawyer and activist (d. 2014)
- 1922 – Len Lesser, American actor (d. 2011)
- 1922 – Eli Mandel, Canadian poet, critic, and academic (d. 1992)
- 1922 – Sven Nykvist, Swedish director and cinematographer (d. 2006)
- 1923 – Trevor Bailey, English cricketer and sportscaster (d. 2011)
- 1923 – Stjepan Bobek, Croatian-Serbian footballer and manager (d. 2010)
- 1923 – Moyra Fraser, Australian-English actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2009)
- 1924 – Wiel Coerver, Dutch footballer and manager (d. 2011)
- 1924 – F. Sionil José, Filipino journalist, writer and author
- 1924 – Roberto Mieres, Argentinian race car driver and sailor (d. 2012)
- 1925 – Ferlin Husky, American country music singer (d. 2011)
- 1927 – Andy Williams, American singer (d. 2012)
- 1928 – Thomas M. Foglietta, American politician and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Italy (d. 2004)
- 1928 – Muhammad Habibur Rahman, Indian-Bangladeshi jurist and politician, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (d. 2014)
- 1929 – John S. Dunne, American priest and theologian (d. 2013)
- 1930 – Jean-Luc Godard, French-Swiss director and screenwriter
- 1930 – Raul M. Gonzalez, Filipino lawyer and politician, 42nd Filipino Secretary of Justice (d. 2014)
- 1930 – Yves Trudeau, Canadian sculptor
- 1931 – Franz Josef Degenhardt, German author and poet (d. 2011)
- 1931 – Jaye P. Morgan, American singer and actress
- 1932 – Takao Fujinami, Japanese lawyer and politician (d. 2007)
- 1933 – Paul J. Crutzen, Dutch chemist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1934 – Nicolas Coster, British-American actor
- 1934 – Viktor Gorbatko, Russian general, pilot, and astronaut
- 1934 – Abimael Guzmán, Peruvian philosopher and academic
- 1935 – Eddie Bernice Johnson, American nurse and politician
- 1937 – Bobby Allison, American race car driver and businessman
- 1937 – Morgan Llywelyn, American-Irish model and author
- 1937 – Binod Bihari Verma, Indian physician and author (d. 2003)
- 1938 – Jean-Claude Malépart, Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 1989)
- 1938 – Sally Shlaer, American mathematician and engineer (d. 1998)
- 1939 – John Paul, Sr., Dutch-American race car driver
- 1939 – David Phillips, English chemist and academic
- 1940 – Jeffrey R. Holland, American academic and religious leader
- 1942 – Mike Gibson, Northern Irish-Irish rugby player
- 1942 – Pedro Rocha, Uruguayan footballer and manager (d. 2013)
- 1942 – Alice Schwarzer, German journalist and publisher, founded EMMA Magazine
- 1942 – David K. Shipler, American journalist and author
- 1943 – J. Philippe Rushton, English-Canadian psychologist and academic (d. 2012)
- 1943 – Joseph Franklin Ada, Guamanian lawyer and politician, 5th Governor of Guam
- 1944 – Ralph McTell, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1944 – Craig Raine, English poet, author, and playwright
- 1948 – Jan Hrubý, Czech violinist and songwriter
- 1948 – Maxwell Hutchinson, English architect and television host
- 1948 – Ozzy Osbourne, English singer-songwriter
- 1949 – Heather Menzies, Canadian-American actress
- 1949 – Mickey Thomas, American singer-songwriter
- 1950 – Alberto Juantorena, Cuban runner
- 1951 – Mike Bantom, American basketball player and manager
- 1951 – Ray Candy, American wrestler and trainer (d. 1994)
- 1951 – Rick Mears, American race car driver
- 1951 – Mike Stock, English songwriter, record producer, and musician
- 1952 – Don Barnes, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1952 – Duane Roland, American guitarist and songwriter (Molly Hatchet) (d. 2006)
- 1953 – Franz Klammer, Austrian skier and race car driver
- 1953 – Rob Waring, American-Norwegian vibraphonist and contemporary composer
- 1954 – Grace Andreacchi, American-English author, poet, and playwright
- 1956 – Ewa Kopacz, Polish physician and politician, 15th Prime Minister of Poland
- 1957 – Maxim Korobov, Russian businessman and politician
- 1959 – Eamonn Holmes, Irish journalist and game show host
- 1960 – Daryl Hannah, American actress and producer
- 1960 – Igor Larionov, Russian ice hockey player
- 1960 – Julianne Moore, American actress and author
- 1960 – Mike Ramsey, American ice hockey player and coach
- 1962 – Richard Bacon, English banker, journalist, and politician
- 1962 – Nataliya Grygoryeva, Ukrainian hurdler
- 1963 – Joe Lally, American singer-songwriter and bass player
- 1963 – Terri Schiavo, American medical patient (d. 2005)
- 1964 – Darryl Hamilton, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2015)
- 1965 – Andrew Stanton, American voice actor, director, producer, screenwriter
- 1965 – Katarina Witt, German figure skater and actress
- 1966 – Flemming Povlsen, Danish footballer and manager
- 1966 – Irina Zhuk, Russian figure skater and coach
- 1967 – Marie Françoise Ouedraogo, Burkinabé mathematician
- 1968 – Brendan Fraser, American actor and producer
- 1968 – Montell Jordan, American singer-songwriter and producer
- 1969 – Bill Steer, English guitarist and songwriter
- 1969 – Hal Steinbrenner, American businessman, co-owner of the New York Yankees
- 1970 – Paul Byrd, American baseball player
- 1970 – Lindsey Hunter, American basketball player and coach
- 1970 – Christian Karembeu, French footballer
- 1970 – Laura Schuler, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- 1971 – Frank Sinclair, English-Jamaican footballer and manager
- 1971 – Henk Timmer, Dutch footballer and manager
- 1971 – Vernon White, American mixed martial artist and wrestler
- 1972 – Danilo Goffi, Italian runner
- 1973 – Holly Marie Combs, American actress and producer
- 1974 – Lucette Rådström, Swedish journalist
- 1976 – Mark Boucher, South African cricketer
- 1976 – Gary Glover, American baseball player
- 1976 – Cornelius Griffin, American football player
- 1976 – Byron Kelleher, New Zealand rugby player
- 1976 – Tomotaka Okamoto, Japanese soprano
- 1977 – Chad Durbin, American baseball player
- 1977 – Troy Evans, American football player
- 1977 – Adam Małysz, Polish ski jumper and race car driver
- 1977 – Yelena Zadorozhnaya, Russian runner
- 1978 – Trina, American rapper and producer
- 1978 – Daniel Alexandersson, Swedish footballer
- 1978 – Jiří Bicek, Slovak ice hockey player
- 1978 – Bram Tankink, Dutch cyclist
- 1979 – Daniel Bedingfield, New Zealand-English singer-songwriter
- 1979 – Rock Cartwright, American football player
- 1980 – Anna Chlumsky, American actress
- 1980 – Jenna Dewan, American actress and dancer
- 1981 – Ioannis Amanatidis, Greek footballer
- 1981 – Tyjuan Hagler, American football player
- 1981 – Edwin Valero, Venezuelan boxer (d. 2010)
- 1981 – David Villa, Spanish footballer
- 1982 – Manny Corpas, Panamanian baseball player
- 1982 – Michael Essien, Ghanaian footballer
- 1982 – Dascha Polanco Dominican-American actress
- 1982 – Franco Sbaraglini, Argentinian-Italian rugby player
- 1983 – Stephen Donald, New Zealand rugby player
- 1983 – Sherri DuPree, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1983 – Andy Grammer, American singer, songwriter, and record producer
- 1983 – James Ihedigbo, American football player
- 1983 – Aleksey Drozdov, Russian decathlete
- 1984 – Avraam Papadopoulos, Greek footballer
- 1985 – László Cseh, Hungarian swimmer
- 1985 – Mike Randolph, American soccer player
- 1985 – Amanda Seyfried, American actress
- 1985 – Robert Swift, American basketball player
- 1985 – Marcus Williams, American basketball player
- 1987 – Michael Angarano, American actor, director, and screenwriter
- 1987 – Erik Grönwall, Swedish singer-songwriter
- 1987 – Brian Robiskie, American football player
- 1987 – Alicia Sacramone, American gymnast
- 1988 – Melissa Aldana, Chilean saxophonist
- 1989 – Alex McCarthy, English footballer
- 1989 – Selçuk Alibaz, Turkish footballer
- 1989 – Tomasz Narkun, Polish mixed martial artist
- 1990 – Christian Benteke, Belgian footballer
- 1990 – Sharon Fichman, Canadian-Israeli tennis player
- 1991 – Ekaterine Gorgodze, Georgian tennis player
- 1992 – Cristian Ceballos, Spanish footballer
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